History of Java and Back-end Development.
Java was conceptualized in the 1990s by a team at ‘Sun Microsystems’, initially called the “Green Team“, led by James Gosling. The main philosophy of Java’s key is “write once, run anywhere”, In 1995 the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) was released where Java’s architecture bytecode could run on any machine equipped with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Now with the changing technologies and features Java evolved through various versions, and frameworks with new features and enhancements like Swing GUI library, Lambda Expressions, Generics, and more. Today, Java is widely used in enterprise applications, Android app development, web applications, and various other domains.
The concept of backend development predates Java. In the early days of the web, backend systems were rudimentary, mostly managing and serving static content. But as websites grew more interactive in the 1990s, the need for dynamic content management led to the rise of server-side scripting languages like CGI scripts written in Perl. Java entered the scene and introduced Servlets, providing a way to generate dynamic content. Then came the Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) for business logic and JavaServer Pages (JSP) for dynamic web content and to handle lively web content. Today’s backend methodologies extensively address aspects like APIs, microservices, deployments in the cloud, and seamless coordination with a multitude of third-party services.
Java and backend development are intertwined. Backend development provides robust tools and frameworks that address the evolving needs of dynamic web applications. As backend development evolved to cater to more complex and interactive web functionalities, with Java consistently as well as offered solutions, from Servlets to JSPs (Java Server Pages), that became foundational in the world of server-side computing, whereas Java serves as the key that stands as one of its pivotal pillars, while innovating, ensuring scalability, and reliability in web applications.
Why to Choose Java For Backend Development?
Java is well known for its programming language which is an Independent platform that provides high-level Java applications, robustness, and secures your Java applications, and also follows Object-Oriented Programming Language. The founder of Java is James Gosling, in the year 1991 the language was called ‘Oak’, later in 1995 ‘Oak’ was renamed ‘Java’. In this article, we will be talking about Why to chose Java for backend development.
- What is Backend Development?
- History of Java and Back-end Development.
- Reasons to Use Java for Backend Development
- Difference Between Java Backend and Node.js Backend
- Popular Java Backend Frameworks
Java has its own runtime environment that is JDK (Java Development Kit), and it contains JRE (Java Runtime Environment) and development tools, Basically, JRE holds a set of libraries in the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) where JVM runs the code written in any language as it interprets the other language code and executed into bytecode which loads in the .class file. Java has vast libraries and frameworks like Spring and Hibernate, and it focuses on OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) that helps beginners to think in terms of real-world entities and makes complex coding tasks more intuitive.