History of Physiology
The history of physiology dates back to the scholars of ancient civilizations like India and Greece. Some of them are listed below;
- Hippocrates (460 to 375 BCE): He is considered the father of physiology due to his contributions to various physiological observations.
- William Harvey (1578–1657): He contributed to the study of blood circulation and cardiovascular physiology.
- Albrecht von Haller (1708–1777): He contributed to the study of nerve and muscle physiology.
- Claude Bernard (1813–1878): He is considered the father of modern experimental physiology due to his contribution to the study of homeostasis.
- Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936): His work on understanding behaviour and physiological responses was a huge contribution to the field of physiology.
- Sir Alan Hodgkin (1914–1998) and Sir Andrew Huxley (1917–2012): They explained that nerve impulse propagation was a huge contribution to the field of physiology.
- Francis Crick (1916–2004) and James Watson (1928–2003): They discovered the structure of DNA which was a huge contribution to the field of physiological research.
- Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958): His work on the study of molecular physiology was a huge contribution to the field of physiology.
What is Physiology?
Physiology is the fascinating study of how living organisms function and maintain life. Physiology explores the intricate mechanisms that keep our bodies ticking. Delving into the diverse world of physiology reveals the intricate ballet of cells, organs, and organ systems working seamlessly to sustain life. The study of physiology is vast and diverse it is further divided into multiple subparts. One such sub-part of physiology is human physiology which is the study of how the human body functions and maintains life.
Human physiology helps us to study and understand all the complex mechanisms of the human body that keep us alive. With the help of human physiology, we can explore the secrets of our body to ensure that we can function well throughout our natural lifetime and our body can cope with the impact of various diseases and disorders.
Table of Content
- What is Physiology?
- History of Physiology
- Branches of Physiology
- Who are Physiologists?
- Human Physiology
- Types of Human Physiology
- Systems of Human Physiology
- Biological System