History of the 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution
Locals of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura felt that the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC) could no longer protect tribal interests in its current form. Because it lacked the power to pass laws or establish regulations on matters like land, employment, and culture. This resulted in the demand for the 6th schedule of the Indian Constitution.
The 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution gives the State Governor the authority to choose a region or regions to act as the Autonomous District and Autonomous Region administrative hubs. Any Autonomous District or Autonomous Region may have its name, boundaries, and territorial names changed by the Governor.
The Acts of Parliament or the State Legislature do not apply to independent districts or independent nations, or they do apply with certain modifications and exemptions. Provisions have been made for the establishment of district councils and regional councils to exercise certain legislative and judicial responsibilities. However, the relevant High Court places restrictions on their jurisdiction.
It used to be divided into two sections, A and B, but now it is divided into four portions, with 10 such regions, as follows:
| Part I (Assam) |
The North-Cachar Hills District (Dima Haolang) The Karbi-Anglong District The Bodoland Territorial Area District |
|---|---|
| Part II (Meghalaya) |
The Khasi Hills District The Jaintia Hills District The Garo Hills District |
| Part II-A (Tripura) | The Tripura Tribal Areas District |
| Part III (Mizoram) |
The Chakma District The Mara District The Lai District |
6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution
6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution: The 6th schedule of the Indian Constitution allows the establishment of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) in Assam, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Tripura. The 6th schedule’s main objective is to save and maintain tribal culture. Articles 244(2) and 275(1) of the Indian Constitution include the provisions of the 6th schedule.
In this article, we will look into the fundamentals of the 6th schedule of the Indian Constitution as well as its advantages. We will also discuss the issues and limitations of the provision.
Table of Content
- What is the 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
- History of the 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution
- 6th Schedule of Indian Constitution Articles
- Features of the 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution
- Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) in Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura
- Provision of the 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution
- Administration of Tribal Areas under the 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution
- Importance of the 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution
- Issues with the 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution
- 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution UPSC