How did Negro History Week become Black History Month?
In the beginning, Negro History Week, started by Carter G. Woodson, gained immense popularity. The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASALH), led by Woodson, provided educational materials to its branches across the country, which were spreading the celebration. Woodson envisioned more than just a one-week affair; he wanted school children to present what they learned about Black history throughout the year.
As the week gained traction, many Black communities advocated for a month-long celebration. This push intensified during the 1960s with the rise of the Black Power Movement. In 1976, the ASALH extended the celebration to a month, and President Gerald R. Ford officially recognized it with a presidential proclamation. Since then, every U.S. President has continued the tradition.
President Obama expanded the perception of Black History Month in 2016, emphasizing that it’s not just about recognizing famous individuals but understanding the shared experiences of all African Americans. Woodson’s dream of incorporating Black history into school curricula and recognizing its integral role in American and global history is thriving today. Though Woodson didn’t witness the transition to Black History Month, his vision lives on.
Black History Month
February marks the special observance dedicated to honoring the contributions of African Americans. Originating in the United States, this month-long celebration highlights the remarkable achievements of African Americans over the last 400 years. Black History Month was initiated by Carter G. Woodson, often referred to as the Father of Black History. He started with a week of celebration in the second week of February 1926, coinciding with the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, both pivotal figures in abolishing slavery. Over time, this week evolved into a month, officially recognized by the U.S. Congress in 1986.
Table of Content
- What is Black History Month?
- Why February has been chosen as Black History Month?
- How did Negro History Week become Black History Month?
- Who was Dr. Carter G. Woodson?