How did Printing culture enter Europe?

  • Marco polo was an Italian explorer. After his expedition to China, he returned to Italy with the knowledge of Chinese print technology. That’s how Italians learned about printing technology & began producing books with woodblocks, which eventually spread to entire Europe.
  • As the demand for books went on increasing, Europe began to export books to other countries as well. To meet these expanded demands, they also began to produce handwritten manuscripts. 
  • With the rising demands, Woodblock printing gained more & more popularity. Around 1436, a German goldsmith, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Which brought about a revolution in the field of printing. In the next hundred years, several printing presses were set up in most countries of Europe. Bible was the first book printed by Gutenberg’s printing. These printed books almost resembled handwritten manuscripts. 

How did the Print Revolution lead to the Development of reading mania in Europe?

Print Culture and the Modern World-Development of Reading Mania in Europe gives an introduction to the origin or the beginning of print culture. Further, it explores how Chinese and Japanese technology influenced print culture in Europe. We will also learn how printing technology affected and changed the social structure in Europe. We will briefly discuss how the sudden surge in books read by the people of Europe increased due to an increase in printing technology, which also resulted in an increase in the literacy rate.

Development of Reading Mania in Europe

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Earliest Print Technology

It is said that the earliest form of print technology was developed in China, Japan, and Korea. They had a system of hand printing. Books in China were printed by rubbing paper against wood blocks and this technique was well known as Woodblock printing, which started in AD 593. East Asia had developed two kinds of printing techniques:...

Print Culture bloomed in China

China recruited the majority of civil service officers through examinations. Students were in need of a large number of textbooks for the preparation. Merchants were also using print in their everyday life to collect & store trade information....

Print in Japan

The Buddhist Diamond Sutra was an ancient Japanese book printed in AD 868, consisting of six sheets of text & woodcut illustrations. Pictures began to be printed on different materials like textiles, playing cards, and paper money. It is said that Buddhist missionaries from China were the ones who introduced hand-printing technology in Japan. Libraries & bookstores in Japan were full of hand-printed material of numerous types – books on women, musical instruments, calculations, tea ceremony flower arrangements, proper etiquette, cooking, and famous places....

How did Printing culture enter Europe?

Marco polo was an Italian explorer. After his expedition to China, he returned to Italy with the knowledge of Chinese print technology. That’s how Italians learned about printing technology & began producing books with woodblocks, which eventually spread to entire Europe. As the demand for books went on increasing, Europe began to export books to other countries as well. To meet these expanded demands, they also began to produce handwritten manuscripts.  With the rising demands, Woodblock printing gained more & more popularity. Around 1436, a German goldsmith, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Which brought about a revolution in the field of printing. In the next hundred years, several printing presses were set up in most countries of Europe. Bible was the first book printed by Gutenberg’s printing. These printed books almost resembled handwritten manuscripts....

Development of Reading Mania in Europe

The new way of producing books transformed the lives of people. Printing reduced the cost of books and people was able to access books which created a Culture of Reading. By the end of the 18th century, the literacy rates and the schools spread in Europe were high. Churches began to set up schools in villages, passing literacy to peasants & artisans....

FAQs on Reading Mania in Europe

Question 1: Who invented the printing press?...