How do Traits Get Expressed?
The DNA present in the cell is responsible for making the proteins. The section of this DNA is known as a gene. These are responsible for the expression of a trait. The genes are present in the chromosomes and depend on the type of gene of the organism it can be expressed as a visible trait. Heritable traits are passed down through DNA that is transferred from the parent to the offspring. Humans, and many animals, have two copies of each chromosomes, called diploid. During the production of gametes, or sex cells, the genetic information is divided in half and only one copy of each chromosomes is packaged into the sex cells.
Also Read: DNA Replication
Inherited Traits
Inherited Trait is a fundamental concept in genetics that explains how genes are passed from parents to offspring. Genes are the instruction that tells our bodies how to grow and develop properly and, to an extent, determine what we exhibit. Inherited traits are responsible for shaping the biological identity of an individual. These are the characters that are passed down from one generation to the next generation. This article explores the concept of inherited traits with the help of Mendel’s experiment and its applications in the field of genetics.
Table of Content
- What are Inherited Traits?
- Examples of Inherited Traits
- Types of Inherited Traits
- How do Traits Get Expressed?
- What are Acquired Traits?
- Difference Between Acquired and Inherited Traits
- Rules for the Inheritance of Traits Mendel’s Contribution