How does Parliament regulate itself?
What is the role of presiding officers in Parliament?
Presiding officers, like the Speaker and Chairman, oversee parliamentary proceedings, maintain order, and ensure adherence to parliamentary rules.
What is the anti-defection law?
The anti-defection law aims to prevent legislators from switching political parties by disqualifying them if they violate party lines on crucial votes.
What actions constitute defection under the anti-defection law?
Defection includes actions like voting against the party’s direction, voluntarily leaving the party, or remaining absent from the House during crucial votes.
What are the consequences of defection?
Legislators found guilty of defection face loss of membership in the legislative body, disqualification from holding political office, and ineligibility to contest elections for a certain period.
Why do defections still occur despite the anti-defection law?
Defections persist due to factors like political opportunism and personal ambitions, posing challenges to parliamentary integrity and stability.
How does Parliament regulate itself?| Class 11 Polity Notes
Parliamentary proceedings are essential for the effective functioning of democracy. To maintain order and decorum during debates, the Constitution grants authority to the presiding officers of the legislature.
These officers, often the Speaker in the lower house and the Chairman in the upper house, wield significant power in regulating parliamentary business.