How is Gratuity Calculated?

There can be two instances to calculate Gratuity:

For an employee whose employer is covered under the Gratuity Act

For an employee whose employer is not covered under the Gratuity Act

Rohit is employed in an organization for a period of 12 years. The last drawn basic salary of Rohit was ₹80,000 (including DA). Calculate the amount of Gratuity payable to Rohit by his company.

Formula for the calculation of Gratuity =

Gratuity= n*b*15/26

Where,

n=Number of years of service in an organization
b= Basic salary+ Dearness Allowance

Hence, Gratuity= 12*80,000*15/26

Gratuity= ₹ 5,53,846/-
 

Rohit is employed in an organization(Not covered by the Gratuity Act) for a period of 12 years. The average salary for the last 10 months amounts to ₹70,000 (including DA). Calculate the amount of Gratuity payable to Rohit by his company.

Formula for the calculation of Gratuity =

Last 10 months average salary*Number of completed years of service*1/2

Hence, Gratuity= 72,000*12*1/2

Gratuity= ₹ 4,32,000/-

Here, in Case I, two points of consideration are important, which are:

  • As per the Gratuity Act, the amount of gratuity payable cannot exceed more than Rs 20 lakh. Any excesses above 20 lakhs shall be treated as ex-gratia.
  • While calculating n in the formula, In case the employee has worked for more than six months in the last year of employment, then the figure shall be rounded to the nearest figure. In the case of the above example, if Rohit would have worked for 12 years and 7 months, the number of years shall be rounded off to 13. However, in case he has worked for 12 Years and 5 Months, then the number of years shall be considered as only 12.

Gratuity: Meaning, Eligibility, and Calculation

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Meaning of Gratuity in Salary

Gratuity refers to the amount that an employer is required to pay his employee, in return for services offered by him to the organization. A Gratuity is a financial component that is offered by an employer to his/her employee in recognition of his/her service tenure rendered to an organisation. However, the gratuity amount is given only to those employees who have served a minimum tenure of five years in an organization, i.e., they are employed for more than five years. All the provisions and regulations related to Gratuity are governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, of 1972. Also, in a case when the employee gets disabled due to any disease or disease, he/she will be eligible for gratuity payment even before the completion of five years of service in an organization. The calculation of Gratuity depends upon the last drawn salary and the number of years of service rendered to an organization. Normally, gratuity is paid at the time of retirement of the employee. However, an employee can claim during the active tenure of his/her employment....

Who is Eligible for Gratuity?

According to the provision of Section 4 of the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, it is mandatory for organizations to pay gratuity to employees who have rendered five continuous years of service. Following are the instances where the employees are eligible for gratuity:...

Formula for Gratuity

Gratuity = n *b * 15/26...

How is Gratuity Calculated?

There can be two instances to calculate Gratuity:...

Payment of Gratuity in case of Death of an Employee

As per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Employees are eligible to receive gratuity in case of death or disability due to any illness/accident. In case of the death of an employee, the nominee is eligible to receive the payment of gratuity. In cases due to death or disability, the amount of gratuity of the employee is calculated on the basis of the service tenure that has been served to the organization. However, the act has specified that 20 lakh is the maximum amount of gratuity that such an employee can receive. Following are the rates of gratuity, which are payable by the employer in such case-...

Different Types of Forms of Gratuity

Form Name Purpose Form A Notice of Opening Form B Notice of Change Form C Notice of Closure Form I Application for gratuity by an employee Form K Application for gratuity by a legal heir Form J Application for gratuity by a nominee Form F Nomination Form G Fresh Nomination Form L Notice for payment of gratuity Form H Modification of Nomination Form N Application for direction Before the Controlling Authority Form O Notice Issued by the authority to appear for a case hearing Form M Notice Issued by the employer to the employee stating the reason for a rejection Form P Summon issued by the authority to be present for the hearing Form R Notice Issued by the authority directing to make gratuity payment Form T Application for Recovery of Gratuity Form U Abstract of the Act and Rules...

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is Gratuity?...