How is Leprosy Transmitted?
The primary mode of transmission of leprosy is believed to be through respiratory droplets when an infected person with untreated leprosy coughs or sneezes. However, leprosy is considered to have low contagiousness, and not everyone exposed to the bacteria becomes infected. Leprosy is not easily spread, and early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics can effectively control the infection. Studies have shown that certain red armadillos carry the leprosy bacteria and spread it to humans.
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What is Leprosy?
Leprosy, also called Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the slow-growing bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, eyes, and mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract. Leprosy is broadly categorized into paucibacillary (tuberculoid) and multibacillary (lepromatous) forms, each with distinct clinical presentations and implications. Leprosy symptoms include skin lesions, nerve damage, and muscle weakness. Multi-antibiotic therapy, including drugs like rifampicin and dapsone, is effective in treating leprosy, particularly when diagnosed and treated early.
Table of Content
- What is Leprosy Disease?
- What Causes Leprosy?
- How is Leprosy Transmitted?
- Leprosy Symptoms
- Types of Leprosy Disease
- Diagnosis of Leprosy
- What are the Complications of Leprosy?
- Leprosy Treatment