How to Conserve Biodiversity?

What is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity refers to the total diversity that exists at all levels of biological organization. The word biodiversity was proposed by Edward Wilson and it can be divided into ‘bio’ which means life and ‘diversity’ which means variety. It is considered as there are around 1.7 million species of organisms found on the planet but it is not the exact number of species as a huge number of organisms are yet to be discovered....

How to Conserve Biodiversity?

There are two main approaches to conserving our biodiversity- in situ conservation and ex-situ conservation....

What is in-Situ Conservation of Biodiversity?

When we conserve and protect at all levels of biological organization, that is, the whole ecosystem, the approach is known as in- situ conservation. In this, the conservation of species is protected within their natural habitat. In-situ conservation example can be to save the tiger, we save the whole forest. The protected areas where in situ conservation takes place are; wildlife sanctuary, national park, biosphere reserve, and sacred groves....

What is Ex-situ Conservation of Biodiversity?

In ex-situ conservation, threatened animals and plants are taken out of their natural habitat and placed in a unique and ideal setting where they can be protected and given special care. Zoological parks, botanical gardens, gene banks, and cryopreservation serve the above purpose....

Conclusion – In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation of Biodiversity

In conclusion, in-situ and ex-situ conservation are two crucial approaches to preserving biodiversity. While in-situ conservation focuses on protecting organisms within their natural habitats, ex-situ conservation involves safeguarding them in controlled environments. Both methods aim to safeguard species, but through different means, highlighting the importance of employing diverse strategies to ensure the survival of Earth’s diverse ecosystems and species....

FAQs on In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation of Biodiversity

What is In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation of Biodiversity?...