How to Find the Transpose of a Matrix?

Transpose of any matrix can easily be found by changing the values in the rows with the values in the columns. Let’s take an example to understand this in detail.

For any matrix A2×3, the order is 2×3 which means it has 2 rows and 3 columns.

A =  [Tex] \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c\\ x & y & z \end{bmatrix} [/Tex]

The transpose of matrix A is At of the order 3×2 having 3 rows and 2 columns. In the transpose matrix elements of the first row of the given matrix are changed with the first column of the transpose matrix. Similarly, the elements of the second row of the given matrix A are swapped with the second column of the new matrix At and so on till the whole matrix is swapped.

At[Tex]\begin{bmatrix} a & x \\ b & y \\ c & z \end{bmatrix} [/Tex]

Transpose of a Matrix

Transpose of a matrix is a very common method used for matrix transformation in linear algebra. Transpose of a matrix is obtained by interchanging the rows and columns of the given matrix or vice versa. Transpose of a matrix can be utilized to obtain the adjoint and inverse of the matrices.

Before learning about the details of the transpose of a matrix let’s first learn about “What is a matrix?”. A matrix is nothing but the representation of the set of data in the rectangular array format. In a matrix, data is arranged in specific rows and columns. Various types of matrices exist in Mathematics and are presented in the order of rows × columns. Let’s take an example of the matrix of order 3 × 2 (say A).

A = [Tex]\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2\\ 3 & 4\\ 5 & 6\end{bmatrix} [/Tex]

In this article, we will learn about the transpose of a matrix, its types, properties, symbols, and order, how to find the transpose of a matrix, and examples of it.

Table of Content

  • What is a Matrix?
  • Types of Matrices
  • What is Transpose of a Matrix?
  • Symbol of Transpose Matrix | Transpose Notation
  • Order of Transpose Matrix
  • How to Find the Transpose of a Matrix?
  • Transpose of Row and Column Matrix
  • Transpose of Horizontal and Vertical Matrices
  • Transpose of a Symmetric Matrix
  • Transpose of a Diagonal Matrix
  • Transpose of a Transposed Matrix
  • Transpose of a Square Matrix
  • Transpose of a 3 × 3 Matrix
  • Determinant of Transpose of a Matrix
  • Transpose of a Matrix Properties

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What is a Matrix?

A rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or characters assigned to a particular row and column is called a Matrix. The numbers, symbols, or characters present in the matrix are called elements of the matrix. The number of rows and columns present in a matrix determines the order of the matrix. For example if a matrix ‘A’ contains ‘i’ rows and ‘j’ columns then the matrix is represented by [A]i⨯j. Here, i⨯j determines the order of the matrix. Let us see an example of a matrix....

Types of Matrices

There are various types of matrices based on the number of rows and columns they have and also due to the specific characteristics shown by them. Let’s see a few of them...

What is Transpose of a Matrix?

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Symbol of Transpose Matrix | Transpose Notation

Transpose of a matrix is the operation that flips the matrix over its principal diagonal and interchanges its rows with columns. Transpose of a matrix A is denoted by the notation A’ or AT or At....

Order of Transpose Matrix

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How to Find the Transpose of a Matrix?

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Transpose of Row and Column Matrix

A matrix that has a single row is known as a row matrix, whereas a matrix that has a single column is known as a column matrix. The transpose of a row matrix is a column matrix and vice versa. For example, if P is a column matrix of order “4 × 1,” then its transpose is a row matrix of order “1 × 4.” If Q is a row matrix of order “1 × 3,” then its transpose is a column matrix of order “3 × 1.”...

Transpose of Horizontal and Vertical Matrices

If the number of rows in a matrix is less than the number of columns, then the matrix is known as a horizontal matrix, and if the number of columns in a matrix is less than the number of rows, then the matrix is known as a vertical matrix. The transpose of a horizontal matrix is a vertical matrix and vice versa. For example, if M is a horizontal matrix of order “2 × 3,” then its transpose is a vertical matrix of order “3 × 2.”...

Transpose of a Symmetric Matrix

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Transpose of a Diagonal Matrix

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Transpose of a Transposed Matrix

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Transpose of a Square Matrix

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Transpose of a 3 × 3 Matrix

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Determinant of Transpose of a Matrix

The determinant of the transpose of a matrix A is equal to the determinant of A itself, i.e., for any square matrix A...

Transpose of a Matrix Properties

Let’s learn about the important properties of the transpose of a matrix:...

Solved Examples on Transpose of a Matrix

Example 1: Find the transpose of the matrix A =  [Tex]\begin{bmatrix} a & b & c\\ p & q & r \end{bmatrix} [/Tex]...

FAQs on Transpose of a Matrix

What is the Transpose of a Matrix?...