How to Get String Length in MongoDB

In MongoDB, string length refers to the number of characters in a string field stored within a document. This length can be calculated dynamically during queries to perform data validation, filtering, or aggregation tasks. Below are the approaches that help us to understand How to Get String Length in MongoDB as follows:

  1. Using $strLenCP Operator
  2. Using $expr and $size Operators

Let’s set up an Environment:

To understand How to Get String Length in MongoDB we need a collection and some documents on which we will perform various operations and queries. Here we will consider a collection called products which contains the information shown below:

[
{
_id: ObjectId('662609de9fe21c773b8bf20c'),
name: 'Smartphone',
price: 599
},
{
_id: ObjectId('662609de9fe21c773b8bf20d'),
name: 'Laptop',
price: 1299
},
{
_id: ObjectId('662609de9fe21c773b8bf20e'),
name: 'Headphones',
price: 99
},
{
_id: ObjectId('662609de9fe21c773b8bf20f'),
name: 'Tablet',
price: 399
},
{
_id: ObjectId('662609de9fe21c773b8bf210'),
name: 'Smartwatch',
price: 199
}
]

How to Get String Length in MongoDB

In MongoDB, determining the length of a string stored in a document can be useful for various data processing tasks and queries. MongoDB provides operators and methods that allow us to calculate the length of strings efficiently.

In this article, we will explore how to get the string length in MongoDB by covering concepts, and examples in detail that will help us to manipulate and query string data in MongoDB.

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How to Get String Length in MongoDB

In MongoDB, string length refers to the number of characters in a string field stored within a document. This length can be calculated dynamically during queries to perform data validation, filtering, or aggregation tasks. Below are the approaches that help us to understand How to Get String Length in MongoDB as follows:...

1. Using $strLenCP Operator

The $strLenCP operator in MongoDB is used to calculate the length of a string in code points. It returns the number of UTF-8 code points in the specified string. This operator is useful for calculating the length of string fields in documents and allowing for various data processing and querying tasks....

2. Using $expr and $size Operators

The $expr operator allows the use of aggregation expressions inside a $match, $redact, $project, $addFields, and $group stage. It enables the aggregation pipeline to compare fields from the same document or perform other logical expressions....

Conclusion

Overall, Calculating string length in MongoDB is essential for various data processing and querying tasks. By understanding the operators like $strLenCP, $expr, and $size, you can efficiently determine the length of strings stored in documents or arrays within collections. In this article, we explored how to get string length in MongoDB using practical examples and outputs....