Human Metabolites
Human metabolites are the byproducts formed during the body’s normal chemical processes. Human metabolites include molecules like arachidonic acid and prostaglandin, which share similar properties and are synthesized through enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Steroid hormones, derived from cholesterol with slight structural modifications, have distinct biochemical roles. Catecholamines such as norepinephrine originate from the amino acid tyrosine in an irreversible pathway.
Metabolomics studies the human metabolome, representing the complete set of metabolites in an organism, complementing gene expression and proteomic analyses. The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) offers detailed information on small molecule metabolites found in the human body.
What are Metabolites – Primary and Secondary Metabolites
Metabolites are the intermediate molecules produced during various metabolic processes. Metabolites produced by plants are of two types – primary and secondary metabolites. The metabolites examples are antibiotics, glucose, amino acids, etc. Metabolite functions include signalling molecules, defence, and catalytic activity. In this article, we will cover metabolites, their types -primary and secondary metabolites, along with their functions and examples.
Table of Content
- Metabolites Meaning
- Metabolites in Plants
- Difference Between Primary and Secondary Metabolites
- Human Metabolites
- Microbial Metabolites
- Conclusion – What are Metabolites? – Primary and Secondary
- FAQs on What are Metabolites? – Primary and Secondary