Ideology of Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Here are the Raja Ram Mohan Roy Ideology:
- Monotheism and Rationalism:
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a proponent of monotheism, emphasizing the worship of a single, formless God.
- He advocated for rationalism and criticized superstitions, idolatry, and rituals that, in his view, deviated from the essence of true spirituality.
- Social Reforms:
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy was deeply committed to social reforms and fought against prevalent social evils.
- He vehemently opposed the caste system, arguing for the equality of all individuals irrespective of their caste or social status.
- Abolition of Sati:
- One of his major accomplishments was his campaign against the practice of Sati, where widows self-immolate on their husband’s funeral pyre.
- His efforts contributed to the passing of the Sati Regulation Act in 1829, which aimed at eradicating this inhumane practice.
- Women’s Rights:
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy advocated for the rights and education of women.
- He opposed practices that subjugated women, such as child marriage and purdah (seclusion of women).
- Brahmo Sabha:
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a pivotal role in the formation of the Brahmo Sabha in 1828, later evolving into the Brahmo Samaj.
- The Brahmo Samaj aimed at promoting monotheism, reason, and social reform within the framework of Hinduism.
- Education and Modernization:
- He recognized the importance of education in bringing about social change.
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy supported the introduction of Western-style education in India and contributed to the establishment of Hindu College in Calcutta in 1817.
- Cultural Syncretism:
- While advocating for social reforms, Raja Ram Mohan Roy also emphasized the importance of cultural syncretism.
- He sought to reconcile traditional Indian values with the rational and progressive ideas of the West.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Biography, History, Education, Books
Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833) was a prominent Indian social reformer, scholar, and advocate for modern education. He played a crucial role in the socio-religious and cultural reforms of 19th-century India. Born in Radhanagar, Bengal (present-day West Bengal, India), Raja Ram Mohan Roy came from a Brahmin family and received a traditional Hindu education.
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Raja Ram Mohan Roy