Immigration Policy of Canada
Since World War II, different government departments or agencies have handled immigration policy in Canada. These include the Ministry of Mines and Resources (1936-1949), the Department of Citizenship and Immigration (1950–66, 1992–2016), the Department of Manpower and Immigration (1966-77), and the Canada Employment and Immigration Commission (1977–1992). Since 2016, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has been primarily responsible for immigration.
According to the British North America Act, immigration responsibility is shared between provincial and federal governments. However, Ottawa has mostly controlled this area, though Ontario since World War II, Quebec since the 1960s, and British Columbia since 2010, have shown particular interest. As of 2017, all provinces and some territories have agreements with Ottawa to select and recruit immigrants based on their needs. Quebec has the most autonomy in immigration policy and created its immigration department in 1968. It focuses on recruiting French-speaking immigrants and ensuring they become part of the francophone community.
Each province (except Quebec) has a Provincial Nominee Program allowing them to nominate specific immigrant applicants. These programs aim to increase population growth and recruit immigrants with needed job or language skills. They may offer fast-track entry into Canada. In 2017, about 51,000 immigrants were expected to become permanent residents through Provincial Nominee Programs, out of a total of approximately 300,000.
Immigration Policy of Canada 2024
Immigration Policy of Canada: Immigration policy is the rules and laws made by the government to decide who can come and live in Canada. Since Canada was formed, immigration policy has been made to increase the population, develop the land, and bring in workers and money for the economy. Sometimes, immigration policy has been influenced by people’s views on race or worries about national security. This has sometimes led to unfair rules against certain groups of migrants.
In this article, we will discuss about Immigration Policy of Canada.