Impact of Caste Based Census in India
1. Addressing Social Inequalities
Supporters argue that a caste based census can provide a more accurate picture of the social and economic disparities across different caste groups. This data, they believe, is essential for designing targeted policies and affirmative action programs to uplift marginalized communities. Critics contend that a focus on caste perpetuates divisions and might not be the most effective way to address contemporary social and economic challenges. They suggest that policies should be based on economic criteria rather than caste identity.
2. Resource Allocation
Advocates argue that a caste based census can aid in better resource allocation by identifying regions and communities that require specific attention. This targeted approach, they believe, can help in reducing regional and social disparities. Critics express concerns about the practicality of implementing such targeted policies. They worry about the potential misuse or politicization of caste data, leading to inefficient resource allocation.
3. Impact on Politics
Some argue that a caste based census can empower historically marginalized communities by giving them a stronger political voice. This could lead to more inclusive political representation and policies that address the specific needs of different castes. Others caution against the politicization of caste data, expressing concerns that it might lead to vote bank politics and the reinforcement of caste identities, rather than fostering a more inclusive society.
4. Data Accuracy and Privacy
Supporters emphasize the importance of accurate data for evidence-based policymaking. They believe that a caste based census, if conducted with privacy safeguards, can provide valuable insights into social dynamics. Critics highlight the challenges of accurately categorizing individuals into specific castes. They also express concerns about the potential misuse of sensitive caste-related information and the violation of privacy.
5. Impact on Social Harmony
Some argue that acknowledging and understanding caste disparities is essential for social justice and harmony. They believe that a caste based census can contribute to creating awareness and fostering dialogue on these issues. Others fear that focusing on caste might perpetuate social divisions and hinder efforts to promote a more united and harmonious society. They emphasize the need for inclusive policies that consider economic and social indicators rather than caste alone.
Caste Based Census in India
Caste Based Census in India: Caste based tabulation of India’s population is included in the every-ten years census process. Every census conducted in India between 1951 and 2011 included information on the population of Dalits and Adivasis, also known as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as well as information on their religions, languages, socioeconomic position, and other factors. However, it has never included OBCs, the lower and middle castes that makeup around 52% of the population of the nation. The general category is specified for all castes other than Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
In June 2011, India’s Ministry of Rural Development began the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 by conducting a thorough door-to-door count throughout the whole nation. It has never been done before in both rural and urban India, so extensive an exercise. Additionally, it is anticipated to produce data on a wide range of social and economic variables about homes across the nation. The Bihar Cabinet recently gave its approval to a proposal to conduct a caste based “count” in the State.
Table of Content
- About Caste Based Census
- Objectives of Caste Based Census in India
- Importance of Caste Based Census in India
- Advantages of Caste Based Census in India
- Disadvantages of Caste Based Census in India
- Challenges of Caste Based Census in India
- Impact of Caste Based Census in India