Impact of Communism and Fascism on the Current Politics
Political ideologies like fascism and communism have had a tremendous impact on world history and are still present in today’s politics.
Communism was initially practiced in Russia in 1917 and eventually extended to other nations, including China, Cuba, and Vietnam. It argues for the shared ownership of property and the means of production. The emergence of communist regimes in a number of nations, which prompted important social and economic reforms, including the collectivization of agriculture and the nationalization of industries, is one of communism’s long-lasting effects on world history. However, the adoption of communism also resulted in severe violations of human rights, such as political repression, camps for forced labor, and mass murder. Additionally, economic stagnation and poverty were frequent outcomes of communist administrations’ economic policies.
Communist governments in Eastern Europe came to an end with the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, but the legacy of communism still affects politics in some nations, like China and Cuba, where communist parties are still in power.
The political ideology of fascism, on the other hand, places a great emphasis on nationalism and racial supremacy and calls for a powerful, single-person, centralized government. The most well-known fascist regimes were those in Italy under Benito Mussolini and Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler. The atrocities performed during World War II, such as the Holocaust, in which millions of Jews and other minorities were slaughtered by the Nazi regime, have had a lasting impact on world history. Additionally, millions of people died in the war as a result of the aggressive expansionist ambitions of fascist administrations.
Fascist groups and ideals were widely discredited after World War II, although certain far-right political parties and movements still support them. The growth of far-right and nationalist movements, which have been connected to xenophobia, racism, and anti-Semitism, in a number of nations is an example of how fascism continues to influence contemporary politics.
Communism vs Fascism
Communism and Fascism were two political ideologies that first appeared in the early 20th century. Both philosophies continue to be divisive and contentious subjects of discussion and have had a tremendous impact on world history.
Communism is a political and economic ideology that supports the dissolution of social classes and the shared ownership of the means of production. The fundamental tenet of communism is that everyone in society should have equal access to the wealth and resources generated by the group. A dictatorship of the proletariat, in which the working class controls the political system, is used to achieve this. The ultimate aim of communism is the creation of a classless society in which everyone cooperates for the benefit of all.
Fascism is an authoritarian, nationalistic ideology that places a higher value on the state and the nation than it does on the individual. The state should run the economy and should repress political opposition, according to fascism. A single person frequently referred to as a dictator, is in charge of the fascist government and has total authority over both the state and its people. Fascism frequently encourages racism and xenophobia and places a strong emphasis on national identity and solidarity.