Impact of Cyclones and Hurricanes
Depending on the size and power of the storm, the location and population density of the affected area, as well as other factors, cyclones and hurricanes can have different effects. However, both hurricanes and cyclones have the potential to seriously harm and disrupt communities.
- Strong winds and plenty of rain are two of the main effects of cyclones and hurricanes, and they can harm infrastructure like buildings. While severe rains can result in flooding and landslides, strong winds can tear off roofs, break windows, and bring down trees and power lines.
- Due to storm surges, cyclones and hurricanes can potentially seriously harm coastal areas. Large waves known as storm surges are produced by the storm’s powerful winds and can lead to flooding and erosion of land.
- Hurricanes and cyclones can have an effect on the economy. Businesses and industries may be disrupted or destroyed, and infrastructure repair and reconstruction can be expensive. Hurricanes and cyclones can also interfere with supply chains and transportation systems, which can have long-term effects on the economy.
- Communities may be affected socially and psychologically by cyclones and storms. For those who are impacted by the storm, the destruction of homes, businesses, and personal belongings can be upsetting, and the interruption of everyday life can be trying. Conflicts among communities can also result from the aftermath of a hurricane or cyclone.
Difference Between Cyclones and Hurricanes
Cyclones and hurricanes occur due to a combination of atmospheric conditions and ocean temperature. Cyclones form over warm tropical oceans when the sea surface temperature is at least 26.5°C. They are typically formed in areas of low pressure and high humidity, and are fueled by the energy released from the evaporation of warm ocean water. Hurricanes also form over warm tropical oceans, but typically require sea surface temperatures of at least 27°C. They are formed in areas of low pressure and high humidity, and are fueled by the energy released from the evaporation of warm ocean water.