Importance of Caste Based Census in India
Here are the points of Importance of Caste Based Census in India:
- Since there is no current caste census data, the 2021 welfare policy formulation will be based on the caste estimations from 1931. A caste census is likely to present policymakers with new and updated data.
- Caste censuses would highlight the vast array of problems that any democratic nation needs to address. For example, the results of this census will include information on caste based marginalization, poverty, the kind of employment that each caste pursues, etc.
A caste census would provide accurate data on various castes’ socioeconomic standing and educational attainment. - Government aid programs will be more effectively targeted. Indian courts have frequently stressed the importance of having sufficient information regarding the reserve. Thus, the caste census is nothing more than the gathering of information required for the formulation of any democratic policy.
- Between 1999 and 2007, the NSSO (National Sample Survey Organization) polls produced various estimates, ranging from roughly 36% to 45% for OBCs.
- Indian courts have frequently emphasized the need for accurate reserve data. Given that courts look for “quantifiable facts” to support the current levels of reservation, it might also be a requirement under the law.
Caste Based Census in India
Caste Based Census in India: Caste based tabulation of India’s population is included in the every-ten years census process. Every census conducted in India between 1951 and 2011 included information on the population of Dalits and Adivasis, also known as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as well as information on their religions, languages, socioeconomic position, and other factors. However, it has never included OBCs, the lower and middle castes that makeup around 52% of the population of the nation. The general category is specified for all castes other than Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
In June 2011, India’s Ministry of Rural Development began the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 by conducting a thorough door-to-door count throughout the whole nation. It has never been done before in both rural and urban India, so extensive an exercise. Additionally, it is anticipated to produce data on a wide range of social and economic variables about homes across the nation. The Bihar Cabinet recently gave its approval to a proposal to conduct a caste based “count” in the State.
Table of Content
- About Caste Based Census
- Objectives of Caste Based Census in India
- Importance of Caste Based Census in India
- Advantages of Caste Based Census in India
- Disadvantages of Caste Based Census in India
- Challenges of Caste Based Census in India
- Impact of Caste Based Census in India