Importance of DNA Replication
The importance of DNA Replication is as follows:
- DNA replication helps in transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next during cell division, that enables inheritance of traits, characteristics, and maintains genetic diversity.
- DNA replication is important for repairing damaged DNA.
- DNA replication is essential for cell division, that provides each new daughter cell with a complete set of genetic instructions that is required for its proper functioning and development.
- Mutations and genetic variations, which arise during replication, contribute to the diversity of species over generations and can lead to the emergence of new traits.
- Accurate DNA replication helps prevent mutations that can lead to genetic disorders and diseases.
DNA Replication
DNA replication is a fundamental biological process by which a cell duplicates its entire DNA. DNA is a self-replicating structure and the replication is catalyzed by enzymes. Through DNA Replication, genetic information is passed on from one generation of cells to the next during cell division. It takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells.