Importance of National Parks
- Wildlife, habitats, and the natural world are safeguarded by national parks against exploitation and human interference.
- They provide a secure environment for animals to live and breed.
- National Parks protect over 247 kinds of endangered or threatened plants and animals.
- Natural beauty spots are safeguarded by national parks.
- There are numerous indigenous species in national parks.
- They also safeguard locations that are significant to Aboriginal people and those that represent earlier lifestyles. Protected areas include national parks.
- The world’s largest living creatures, Giant Sequoia trees, the longest known cave system, Mammoth Cave National Park, and America’s deepest lake, among many other incredible wildlife and environments, are all protected by them.
Protected areas’ primary goal is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse ecosystem can continue to provide essential ecosystem services including air and water purification, nutrient cycling, climate management, and pollination as long as it is healthy and secure. Our economy, our values, and the intrinsic worth of individual species and ecosystems depend on protecting biodiversity. Numerous plants in national parks serve the environment by giving us clean water, pure air, and other benefits, all of which contribute in different ways to the conservation of biodiversity.
National Park
For the conservation of plants and animals, there are widely available biospheres, sanctuaries, and national parks across the world. The biosphere is the area of the world where there are living things that can support life. The term “biosphere reserve” refers to a larger protected area that aims to protect the local biodiversity and cultural heritage. Other protected regions, including national parks and sanctuaries, may be included in a biosphere. For instance, the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is made up of two wildlife sanctuaries called Bori and Ault Marhi as well as the Satpura National Park. The protected places known as “wildlife sanctuaries” offer safety and acceptable living conditions to wild creatures.
Animals may not be killed (poached) or captured in sanctuaries under any circumstances. A sanctuary might be a piece of land set aside for the protection and growth of endangered species. For instance, Assam’s Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary is home to rhinos. A national park reserve is substantial and varied enough to save an entire ecosystem. National parks protect the local flora, animals, landscapes, and historic treasures. An illustration. Along with vegetation and animals, rock shelters and paintings are maintained in the Satpura National Park.