Importance of studying Biodiversity
The mechanisms on Earth that support all life, including human existence, depend on biodiversity. We can categorize the importance in broad terms as follows:
- Economic value: Biodiversity provides humans with the basic materials they need for agriculture and industry. Many livelihoods, such as those of farmers, fishermen, and forest workers, depend on biodiversity.
- Ecological life support: Biodiversity helps ecosystems produce oxygen, provide clean air and water, pollinate plants, manage pests, process sewage, and perform several other ecosystem functions.
- Scientific Importance: Biodiversity provides a wealth of systematic ecological information that advances our knowledge of the natural world and its genesis.
- Recreation: A few of the activities that depend on our distinctive biodiversity include birdwatching, hiking, camping, and fishing. Additionally crucial to our tourist industry is biodiversity.
- Cultural significance: Australian culture is intrinsically related to biodiversity via the expression of identity, spirituality, and aesthetic enjoyment. Indigenous Australians hold deeply held spiritual beliefs about plants and animals, and as a result, they have developed close ties to and a sense of responsibility for biodiversity.
Also Read: Ecosystem and Its Components
Pattern of Biodiversity
The word “biodiversity” refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can cover the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that support life. The term “biodiversity” refers to a wide range of living things, from people to microorganisms, fungi, and invertebrates, as well as the uncommon, endangered, and endangered species we are familiar with.
Also Read: Types of Ecosystem