Important Facts of Poona Pact
- B.R. Ambedkar was in favor of a separate electorate for Depressed Classes and was laid down by him in the First Round Table Conference and he represented the Depressed Classes.
- Gandhiji was against the idea and undertook a fast while in jail in Poona when PM Macdonald was about to grant communal awards.
- The public pressure to end the fast, Ambedkar and Gandhiji made a Poona Pact which laid down reserved seats for the depressed classes in provincial legislatures. Gandhiji was against the idea since he did not want untouchables to be outside the folds of Hinduism.
- The number of seats reserved was based on the total strength of the Provincial councils. Like 30 for Madras, 8 for Punjab, 14 for Bombay, and so forth. A total of 147 seats were reserved.
- For each of the seats, members of depressed classes who could vote formed an electoral college. This Electoral College would elect a panel of four candidates. Then these 4 candidates will stand in the election along with general candidates where the general electorate would vote.
- In Central Legislature, 19 percent of seats would be reserved for Depressed classes and this system would continue for ten years unless mutual agreement for termination.
Poona Pact 1932- History, Significance & Facts
Discover the significance of the Poona Pact of 1932, including its participants, Poona Pact 1932 date, and relevance for Poona Pact 1932 UPSC exams and Poona Pact 1932 class 10 studies. Access PDF materials and learn about its relation to the Communal Award.
The Poona Pact refers to the agreement which was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar in Yerwada Central Jail, in Poona on 24th September 1932 on behalf of the depressed class for reservation in the electoral seats in the Legislature of the British Government.
The signing of the Poona Pact was between B.R.Ambedkar for the depressed classes, Madan Mohan Malviya for Hindus, and Gandhiji; as one of the means of ending the fast that Mahatma Gandhi was undertaking in the jail in the form of a protest for the decision made by then Prime Minister of British, Ramsay MacDonald to give separate electorate for depressed classes for the election of members to the provincial legislature assemblies under British India.
Table of Content
- Poona Pact 1932
- History of Poona Pact 1932
- Significance of Poona Pact 1932
- Poona Pact 1932 was signed between
- Poona Pact 1932 date
- Poona Pact 1932 UPSC
- Poona Pact 1932 class 10
- Poona Pact 1932 PDF
- Communal Award Poona Pact 1932
- Important Facts of Poona Pact
- Gandhi And Ambedkar – Difference in Approach
- Terms of Poona Pact
- Additional Notes for UPSC