Important facts related to rivers in India

5 Rivers of India on Map

5 rivers of India...

5 Rivers Name in India

Here’s a table showcasing five prominent rivers in India along with some key details:...

5 rivers of India: Ganga

Ganga is the most sacred river for Hindus and is worshiped as Goddess Ganga. Ironically, it is also one of the most polluted rivers. Due to its pollution, not only humans but also many water species are in danger. Its place of origin is Gangotri (Himalayas). The Ganges River and its surrounding watershed support one of the most fertile and densely populated regions on the planet. Its total length is 2525 km. Ganga, the first of the five rivers of India, is the third largest river in the world. The Ganges River originates from the Himalayan mountain Gomukh, which is at the end of the Gangotri Glacier. When the ice of this glacier melts, it forms the clear water of the Bhagirathi River. As the Bhagirathi River flows down from the Himalayas, it joins the Alaknanda River, officially forming the Ganga River. The Ganges River Basin is sometimes considered part of a larger river basin consisting of the nearby Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers. Known as the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) river basin, it is one of the largest river systems in the world. The major cities situated on the banks of this river are Patliputra, Kashi, Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), Varanasi, Kolkata, Badrinath, Haridwar, Kanpur, Patna, Farrukhabad, Fatehgarh, Kannauj, and Chakeri. It also forms the world’s largest delta, the Sundarban Delta, in West Bengal. The main tributaries of the Ganga are Gomti, Ghagra, Tamsa, Yamuna, and Koshi....

5 rivers of India: Brahmaputra

Brahmaputra Basin, the second major river among the 5 rivers of India, is spread in the countries of Tibet (China), Bhutan, India, and Bangladesh, whose total area is 5,80,000 square km. In India, it is spread over the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Sikkim and lies between 88°11′ to 96°57′ east longitude and 24°44′ to 30°3′ north latitude. area of 1,94,413 square km, which is about 5.9% of the total geographical area of the country. The Brahmaputra River originates in the Kailash range of the Himalayas in the north, just south of the lake Konggyu Tsho, at an altitude of 5,150 meters and flows for a total length of about 2,900 km. In India, it is 916 km. Flows till. The major right-side tributaries are Lohit, Dibang, Subansiri, Jiyabharali, Dhansiri, Manas, Torsa, Sankosh, and Teesta, while Burhi Dihing, Desang, Dikho, Dhansiri, and Kopili are the left-side tributaries. The Brahmaputra originates east of Lake Mansarovar in Tibet. It is slightly longer than the Indus, and most of its flow is outside India. Assam has a braided channel throughout its length and forms many river islands. Every year, during the rainy season, the river overflows its banks, causing massive floods in Assam and Bangladesh. (iv) Due to the accumulation of a huge amount of silt on the bed of the river Bralunaputra, the level of the river increases. One of the top 5 rivers in India, the Brahmaputra, also keeps changing its course again and again. The Brahmaputra River flows through Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Sikkim....

5 rivers of India: Godavari

Godavari River is the largest river in Peninsular India and is known as ‘Dakshin Ganga’. The Godavari basin is the second-largest basin after the Ganga basin and covers about 9.50% of the total geographical area of the country....

5 rivers of India: Krishna

The Krishna River is the fourth longest river among the five rivers of India, with a total length of about 1,400 km. The Krishna River basin covers an area of approximately 258,948 km2, which is shared by four states. The Krishna River, one of the five rivers of India, originates near Mahabaleshwar, which is located in Maharashtra. The river flows into the Bay of Bengal at Hamsaladeevi in Andhra Pradesh, on the east coast of India. The Krishna River Delta, included among the top 5 rivers of India, is one of the most productive regions of India. The prehistoric Ikshvaku and Satavahana Surya kings also ruled in the region. Wai is the oldest city in Maharashtra, located on the banks of the Krishna River in Satara district. Sangli city in Maharashtra is the largest city on the banks of the river, while Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh is the largest city on the banks of the Krishna river. The Krishna River is one of the five most environmentally damaging rivers in India, as it causes large-scale land erosion during the monsoon season. The Tungabhadra River, which is the result of the union of two rivers, the Tunga River and the Bhadra River, is the most important tributary of the Krishna River. The Western Ghats mountain ranges are the source of both of these rivers. From the right bank, rivers like Koyna, Venna, Panchganga, Vasna, Ghataprabha, Dudhganga, Tungabhadra, and Malaprabha join Krishna. The Musi River, Yerla River, Bhima River, and Maneru Rivers all join the river at the same time on the left bank. The Krishna River is the fourth-longest river in India, with a total length of around 1,400 km. The Krishna River basin covers an area of about 258,948 square km, which is shared by four states....

5 rivers of India: Narmada

The Narmada River, included in the top 5 rivers of India, is the largest west-flowing river in peninsular India. The Narmada flows west through a rift valley between the Vindhya Range in the north and the Satpura Range in the south. It originates from the Maikal mountain range near Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh, at an altitude of about 1057 meters. The Narmada Basin extends across the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh, with an area of ~1 lakh square km. It is bounded by the Vindhyas in the north, the Maikala ranges in the east, the Satpuras in the south, and the Arabian Sea in the west. Its total length from its origin in Amarkantak to its mouth in the Gulf of Khambhat is 1,310 km. Hilly areas are in the upper part of the basin, and the lower-central part is extensive and fertile, suitable for farming. Jabalpur is the only significant urban center in the basin. Near Jabalpur, the river slopes downward, where it falls into a 15-meter-deep gorge (a small waterfall, especially one in a series) and forms the Dhuan Dhar (cloud of mist) waterfall. Since this gorge is made of marble, it is popularly known as Marble Rocks. It forms two waterfalls of 12 meters each at Mandhar and Dardi. Near Maheshwar, the river again falls over another small waterfall of 8 meters, known as Sahastradhara Falls. There are many islands at the mouth of Narmada, of which Aliabhet is the largest....

Important facts related to rivers in India

The Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Krishna, and Narmada rivers are the top 5 rivers in India. Luni, Macchu, Rupen, Saraswati, Banas, and Ghaggar are some of the rivers that do not flow into the sea but merge into the sand. Examples of some coastal rivers are Subarnarekha, Vamshadhara, Nagavali, Vaigai, Netravati, and Sharavati. The longest river in India is the Ganga, and in second, third, fourth, and fifth place are Godavari, Yamuna, Krishna, and Narmada. The longest river flowing through India is the Indus River, which originates in Tibet, flows through India and Pakistan, and enters the Arabian Sea. Ganga is also known as Bhagirathi because it is believed that King Bhagiratha was the one who brought Ganga from heaven to earth. Bhagirathi and Alaknanda meet at Devprayag and are known as Ganga. The part of the Ganges river that flows in Bangladesh is known as Padma. Most of the Indian rivers flow into the Bay of Bengal, but the Narmada, Tapti, and Periyar rivers end in the Arabian Sea. Godavari is also known as Dakshin Ganga. Brahmaputra is known as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet and Dihang in Arunachal Pradesh. It is known as Jamuna in Bangladesh. The Indus River is known as Singi Khamban (Lion’s Mouth) in Tibet. The Damodar River is also called the sorrow of Bengal. Prayagraj, or Allahabad, is considered to be the confluence of three rivers (Ganga, Yamuna, and the legendary Saraswati). Twelve rivers have been classified as major rivers by the government. Indus, Brahmaputra, and Sutlej are three such rivers that originate in the Tibetan Plateau and enter India after crossing the mighty Himalayan mountain range. These are called trans-Himalayan rivers....

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ganga, Brahmaputra, Godavrai, Krishna, and Narmada are the main rivers of India and are considered sacred by the people. In the above article, we have discussed these rivers, their tributaries, and associated projects. Also, explore some interesting facts related to these rivers....

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