India and Globalisation

What is the role of India in globalisation?

India’s role in globalization has been significant, with the country’s economic growth largely attributed to globalization.

What are the merits and demerits of globalisation in a developing country such as India?

The merits of globalization in a developing country like India include increased foreign investment and access to global markets, while the demerits encompass widening income inequality and vulnerability to economic instability.

What do you mean by globalisation?

Globalization is a term that describes how trade and technology have made the world more connected and interdependent. It also encompasses the economic and social changes that have resulted from this.

What are the three advantages of globalisation?

Globalization in developing countries like India offers opportunities for economic growth through increased trade and foreign investment while promoting technological advancement and knowledge transfer from more developed nations.

What are the two negative effects of globalisation on India?

Globalization in India has resulted in the erosion of traditional industries and job displacement, particularly affecting small-scale producers and local businesses.

What are the challenges of globalization in India?

The challenges of globalization in India include income inequality, job displacement, and vulnerability to external economic shocks.



India and Globalisation| Class 12 Political Science Notes

India has been significantly successful since the implementation of globalization. The country has seen enormous growth in foreign investment in the corporate, retail, and scientific sectors. The government’s economic policies have also played a vital role in planning levels of savings, employment, income, and investments in society. Globalization has opened up the country to foreign companies seeking to invest and operate within the massive Indian market, which has boosted foreign capital inflows to the country.

In this article, we will look into India and Globalisation, the liberalization reforms of 1991 and the challenges of Globalization in India. It is an important concept of Class 12 Political Science. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on “India and Globalisation”.

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India and Globalisation

India’s relationship with globalization has deep historical roots, influenced by centuries of trade flows and colonial rule. During the colonial era, India served as a supplier of raw materials to Britain while importing finished goods, shaping its economic landscape. Post-independence, India pursued protectionist policies to foster self-reliance, yet faced challenges such as sluggish economic growth and neglected social sectors. The liberalization reforms of 1991 aimed to address these issues by opening up markets and attracting foreign investment....

Brief History

During the colonial era, India served as a supplier of raw materials to Britain while importing finished goods, promoting economic dependence....

Liberalization Reforms of 1991

In response to economic stagnation and the desire for higher growth rates, India embarked on liberalization reforms in 1991 to open up its economy and attract foreign investment....

Impact of Globalisation

India’s integration into the global economy is reflected in phenomena such as the call centre industry, which emerged as a result of outsourcing from Western countries....

Challenges of Globalization in India

Challenges of globalization in India includes:...

Conclusion

India’s historical experience with globalization, from colonial exploitation to post-independence protectionism and liberalization reforms, highlights the complexities and challenges of integrating into the global economy. While globalization has brought opportunities for economic growth and cultural exchange, it has also posed challenges such as economic disparities and cultural tensions. Moving forward, India must strive to harness the benefits of globalization while addressing its drawbacks, ensuring inclusive growth and preserving its rich cultural heritage in an increasingly interconnected world....

India and Globalisation- FAQs

What is the role of India in globalisation?...