India – The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights

In India, the Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights are reserved by the Constitution. Around 8 percent of the people of India belong to a Schedule Caste background and are Indigenous Peoples. Mostly they are the hunter and gatherer community and, majorly depends on the cultivation to live. As per the Indian Constitution, they have rights regarding their autonomy and land rights as clarified under Article 15(4) and 46. 

So many years back, they had free access to so much land for their cultivation. During and after the British period the whole structure has been changed. Today they have certain rights in terms of cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, cultural expression, and knowledge regarding the different flora and fauna. They have the right to maintain, control, protect, and develop them as they want.  

The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights| Class 12 Political Science Notes

The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights is a subpart of the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 that is entitled Environment and Natural Resources. This section talks about the Indigenous Peoples and their definition per the United Nations. The United Nations defines the Indigenous Peoples as the descendants of those people who lived on this territory many years ago. As per the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) resolution of 2007, the Indigenous Peoples have certain rights in terms of cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, cultural expression, and knowledge regarding the different flora and fauna. They have the right to maintain, control, protect, and develop them as they want. 

In this article, we will discuss the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 subpart The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights in detail. 

Table of Content

  • Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6: The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights – Overview
  • Represtation In World Politics and Total Counts
  • India – The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights
  • Conclusion – Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 6 The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights
  • FAQs- Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 6 The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights

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The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights – Overview

Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 subpart The Indigenous People And Their Rights discusses some major aspects and rights related to the Indigenous People by considering the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) resolution of 2007. Here is the detailed overview as mentioned below....

Represtation In World Politics and Total Counts

In the context of world politics, there are almost 30 crore indigenous people who share the same interests and are spread around the world including India. Almost 20 lakh people live in the Cordillera region of the Philippines, 10 lakh people live in Chile who belong to the Mapuche tribe, 6 lakh tribal people in the Chottogram hills of Bangladesh, and so on. Like other communities, these people also raised their voices to speak for their struggles with different agendas to secure their rights....

India – The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights

In India, the Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights are reserved by the Constitution. Around 8 percent of the people of India belong to a Schedule Caste background and are Indigenous Peoples. Mostly they are the hunter and gatherer community and, majorly depends on the cultivation to live. As per the Indian Constitution, they have rights regarding their autonomy and land rights as clarified under Article 15(4) and 46....

Conclusion

The United Nations defines the Indigenous Peoples as the descendants of those people who lived on this territory many years ago. Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 subpart The Indigenous People And Their Rights discusses some major aspects and rights related to the Indigenous People by considering the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) resolution of 2007. There are so many places in this world where these indigenous people started to live including South America, Central America, India, and different parts of South-East Asia.  As per the Indian Constitution, they have rights regarding their autonomy and land rights as clarified under Article 15(4) and 46....

The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights- FAQs

Who are called indigenous peoples?...