Indian Ocean Deepest Point
- Location: It is located in the eastern part of the Indian Ocean, off the southwestern coasts of Indonesia and the islands of Java and Sumatra.
- Depth: The maximum depth measured in the Java Trench is approximately 7,725 meters (25,344 feet) below sea level.
- Formation: The Java Trench was formed by the subduction of the Indo-Australian tectonic plate under the Eurasian plate. It marks part of the convergent boundary between these two plates.
- Length: The Java Trench system extends for about 3,200 km (2,000 miles) in an east-west direction.
- Width: The width of the trench ranges from 60 to 210 km (37 to 130 miles).
- Exploration: The Java Trench is one of the deepest ocean trenches yet explored. In 2021, Victor Vescovo became the first person to dive to its deepest point in the submersible Limiting Factor.
- Marine Life: The trench environment hosts unique marine species adapted to the extreme pressure and cold temperatures, including deep-sea fish, invertebrates and microorganisms.
So in summary, plunging over 7,700 meters into the seafloor, the Java Trench represents the deepest section and one of the most extreme environments found in the Indian Ocean basin. Its depth results from the tectonic collision occurring in this region.
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean, the third-largest body of water on Earth, has been an essential maritime highway for centuries, facilitating trade, cultural exchanges, and interactions between diverse civilizations. Stretching from Africa to Australia, this vast expanse of water has played an important role in shaping the course of human history, serving as a bridge between nations and continents.
Let’s know more about the Indian Ocean in detail.