India’s Stand on Environmental Issues
India’s Role in Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions:
- India signed and ratified the 1997 Kyoto Protocol in 2002, exempting India, China, and other developing countries from the Protocol’s requirements.
- India believes developed countries, with accumulated emissions over time, have the major responsibility of curbing greenhouse gas emissions.
- India’s negotiating position relies on principles of historical responsibility, as enshrined in UNFCCC.
- India is wary of UNFCCC discussions about binding commitments on rapidly industrializing countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
- India’s per capita carbon emissions are predicted to rise from 0.9 tonnes in 2000 to 1.6 tonnes in 2030.
- The Indian government is participating in global efforts through programs like the National Auto-fuel Policy, Energy Conservation Act, and Electricity Act.
- India is also launching a National Mission on Biodiesel and ratifying the Paris Climate Agreement.
- India believes developed countries need to provide developing countries with financial resources and clean technologies to meet their UNFCCC commitments.
- India also supports the adoption of a common position on major global environmental issues among SAARC countries.
Environment and Natural Resources| Class 12 Political Science Notes
Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources deals with the growing importance of environmental and resource issues in global politics. It analyzes some of the important environmental movements against the backdrop of the rising profile of environmentalism from the 1960s onwards. The chapter also introduces students to the concept of common property resources and the rights of indigenous people. It mentions the global commons and their relevance in contemporary world politics.
In this article, we will look into the topic of Environment and Natural Resources in detail. It is an important topic in Political Science Class 12. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources.