Indira Gandhi’s Inaugural Gesture (1970)

The White Revolution gained significant momentum under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. On October 2, 1970, in Motihari, Bihar, Mrs. Gandhi personally inaugurated the movement in a symbolic gesture that underscored the national importance of this initiative.

Importation of Cows: To mark the beginning of this transformative journey, 100 cows were imported from New Zealand and introduced in Bihar. This was a strategic move to improve the genetic stock of the local cattle population and enhance milk production.

Accessibility and Nutrition: The underlying aim of this gesture was to ensure that even low-income households had access to milk at fair prices, thereby improving their nutritional intake.

Comprehensive Efforts: The White Revolution encompassed a broad range of efforts, from developing better marketing infrastructure and improving cattle conditions to raising nutritional standards for consumers across India.

White Revolution In India – Verghese Kurien

The White Revolution in India, also known as “Operation Flood,” was a major development in the Indian dairy industry that transformed it into one of the world’s largest milk producers. This initiative, which started in the 1970s, was spearheaded by Dr. Verghese Kurien and aimed at creating a nationwide milk grid. It involved a series of programs to increase milk production, improve rural incomes, and provide fair prices for consumers.

Read below this comprehensive article to learn about the White Revolution in India, its history, phases, features, objectives, and significance.

White Revolution In India

Table of Content

  • What is the White Revolution in India?
  • History Of White Revolution India
  • Indira Gandhi’s Inaugural Gesture (1970)
  • Different Phases of the White Revolution in India
  • Features of White Revolution in India
  • Objectives Of White Revolution in India
  • Significance of Operation Flood

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What is the White Revolution in India?

The “White Revolution,” also known as “Operation Flood,” was a significant dairy development project initiated in 1970 by Verghese Kurien, a renowned agricultural scientist in India. Its primary objectives were to make milk accessible and affordable for everyone and to improve the economic conditions of small-scale farmers. This groundbreaking campaign led to the creation of numerous job opportunities for previously unemployed workers and played a pivotal role in enhancing rural infrastructure. Under the guidance of Dr. Kurien, India ascended to become the top milk-producing nation globally. The National Dairy Development Board and Amul were instrumental in this transformation, setting up cooperatives across the country, revolutionizing the way milk was procured, and equipping farmers with advanced technology, thereby significantly increasing milk production....

History Of White Revolution India

The White Revolution in India, a significant transformation in the dairy sector, was marked by a series of initiatives that aimed to improve milk production, support rural development, and enhance the livelihoods of millions of farmers....

Indira Gandhi’s Inaugural Gesture (1970)

The White Revolution gained significant momentum under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. On October 2, 1970, in Motihari, Bihar, Mrs. Gandhi personally inaugurated the movement in a symbolic gesture that underscored the national importance of this initiative....

Different Phases of the White Revolution in India

The White Revolution, implemented through Operation Flood, was a pivotal movement in India’s dairy sector, executed in three distinct phases. Each phase had specific objectives and strategies that contributed to the overall success of the program....

Features of White Revolution in India

Two of these features were the adoption of new methods in animal husbandry and the alteration in the composition of feed ingredients. Here’s a detailed look at each:...

Objectives Of White Revolution in India

The White Revolution in India was launched with several key objectives, each focusing on different aspects of the dairy industry and rural economy. These objectives were:...

Significance of Operation Flood

Operation Flood, also known as the White Revolution, had a profound and lasting impact on India’s dairy industry, rural economy, and broader social landscape. Its significance can be understood through the various points mentioned:...

Conclusion

In conclusion, the White Revolution stands as a testament to the power of collaborative effort, strategic planning, and the resilience of the rural community. It not only revolutionized dairy farming in India but also became a beacon of socio-economic development, illustrating how targeted interventions in the agricultural sector can lead to broad-based benefits for the nation....

FAQs: White Revolution in India – Comprehensive Guide

Who started the first White Revolution in India?...