Inductive Effect
What is Positive and Negative Inductive Effect?
Positive inductive effect, or +I effect, occurs when an atom donates electron density towards a neighboring atom through a sigma (σ) bond whereas a negative inductive effect, or -I effect, occurs when an atom withdraws electron density towards a neighboring atom through a sigma (σ) bond.
What is Inductive Effect and Resonating Effect?
The inductive effect is a phenomenon in which atoms or groups inside a molecule that have electronegativity or electron-donating influence the distribution of electron density in neighboring atoms via sigma bonds. However, Resonating effect refers to the delocalization of electrons in molecules that have conjugated systems or lone pairs.
What are Two Types of Inductive Effect?
The two types of Inductive Effect are:
- Positive Inductive Effect (+I)
- Negative Inductive Effect (-I)
How is Stability of Molecules Affected by Inductive Effect?
The overall stability of a molecule is affected by electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups, which stabilize positive and negative charges, respectively.
Is it Possible to see Inductive Effect in Non-Polar Molecules?
Yes, inductive effect can be seen in non-polar molecule having an adjacent polar covalent bond.
Inductive Effect
Inductive Effect occurs when a molecule experiences an uneven distribution of bonding electrons, leading to the formation of a permanent dipole in that molecule. This redistribution of electrons is caused due to electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups in the molecule.
Let’s discuss more about inductive effect, types of inductive effect, inductive effect on acidity and basicity, and the difference between inductive effect and electrometric effect.