Indus River System Features
In India, the Indus River mainly flows through the Leh area of Jammu & Kashmir. It originates from a spring at Verinag, located at the base of the Pir Panjal in the southern part of the Kashmir valley, giving rise to the Jhelum, an important tributary of the Indus. The Jhelum passes through Srinagar and the Wular Lake before crossing into Pakistan through a narrow, deep valley.
After reaching Pakistan near Jhang, the Indus merges with the Chenab, its largest tributary. The Chenab is formed by the convergence of two streams, the Chandra and the Bhaga, near Keylong in Himachal Pradesh, giving it the alternate name Chandrabhaga.
Features of Indus River System are given below:
- The river covers a distance of 1,180 kilometers before entering Pakistan. Another significant tributary of the Indus is the Ravi.
- Originating west of the Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh’s Kullu Hills, the Ravi flows through the Chamba Valley, draining the area between the southern Pir Panjal range and the Dhauladhar ranges before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab near Sarai Sidhu.
- The Beas, another significant tributary, rises from the Beas Kund at an altitude of about 4,000 meters near the Rohtang Pass. It forms canyons at Kati and Largi in the Dhauladhar Mountains as it flows through the Kullu valley. Upon reaching the Punjab plains, it merges with the Satluj near Harike.
Indus River System & its Tributaries
Indus River System: The Indus River System originates from the Himalayas and is one of the largest river basins in the world. It is a vital part of the fertile regions of the Indian sub-continent and world.
The Indus River System comprises the main tributaries of the Indus River, namely the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Satluj rivers. The signing of the Indus Water Treaty in 1960 aimed at water sharing, as the Indus River flows through India and Pakistan. In this article, we will look into the meaning, tributaries, origin, river system, and features of the Indus River System.
Let’s explore.
Table of Content
- What is the Indus River System?
- Tributaries of the Indus River System
- Origin of the Indus River System
- Indus River System Features
- Indus River Tributaries in Detail
- Indus River System UPSC