Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) Hydroelectric project

The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) governs the utilization of the Indus River system, including its major tributaries, by India and Pakistan. Under this treaty, various hydroelectric projects have been developed by both countries.

  • Mangla Dam and Power Station (Pakistan): Located on the Jhelum River, Mangla Dam serves both irrigation and power generation purposes. The Mangla Power Station generates electricity through the release of water from the dam.
  • Tarbela Dam and Power Station (Pakistan): Situated on the Indus River, Tarbela Dam is one of the largest earth-filled dams globally. The Tarbela Power Station is a crucial hydroelectric project contributing significantly to Pakistan’s power generation capacity.
  • Baglihar Dam (India): Located on the Chenab River in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, Baglihar Dam is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station developed by India.
  • Salal Dam and Power Station (India): Salal Dam is on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir, India. The associated power station contributes to India’s hydroelectric power production.
  • Neelum-Jhelum Hydroelectric Project (Pakistan): Situated on the Neelum River, a tributary of the Jhelum River, this project aims to provide electricity to the region.

Indus Waters Treaty – UPSC Notes

The Indus Waters Treaty is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan. The treaty defines how the water of the Indus River would be distributed between the two countries. The Indus Waters Treaty is an agreement on how the water of the Indus River and its tributaries would be shared by the two countries of India and Pakistan.

Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 in Karachi between India and Pakistan by then-Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and then-Pakistan President Ayub Khan. It is a diplomatic agreement to resolve the conflicts between the most conflicted nations. The treaty was mediated by the World Bank.

In this article, we will learn about the Indus Waters Treaty, its provisions, significance, issues, and recent developments related to the Indus Waters Treaty.

Table of Content

  • What is the Indus Waters Treaty?
  • Provisions on Indus Waters Treaty
  • Significance of the Indus Waters Treaty
  • Indus Waters Treaty Issues
  • Ways of Dispute Resolution Regarding Indus Waters Treaty
  • Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) Hydroelectric project
  • Recent Developments and Updates on Indus Waters Treaty

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What is the Indus Waters Treaty?

The Indus Waters Treaty is an agreement that was signed on the background of the dispute that arose during the partition of India in 1947. The states that were formed were confused about how to divide the water between the two countries. Pakistan was threatened by the control of the tributaries of the Indus by India. As a result, the Inter-Dominion Accord of May 4, 1948, was proposed that require India to release water to Pakistan in return for annual payment from Pakistan. But this accord did not reach a mutual consent and was nullified....

Provisions on Indus Waters Treaty

The provisions of the Indus Waters Treaty are as follows:...

Significance of the Indus Waters Treaty

The Indus Waters Treaty is significant because it portrays the intactness of the geo-political agreement through periods of high political tensions between the two countries. Both the nations of India and Pakistan have been subjected to several wars, yet the treaty is not largely violated by any of the countries. The treaty signifies the growing importance of sustainable development and careful usage of resources. It is also an example of how the needs of the population are greater than the internal conflicts between the countries. The treaty gives a message globally that such agreements can be achieved worldwide for the greater benefit of the people....

Indus Waters Treaty Issues

The challenges to the Indus Waters Treaty are high. One of the most challenging aspects is that the diplomatic relations between India and Pakistan are not smooth. There are constant tensions, war and challenges between the two countries. The other challenges include the increasing demand for water among the population of the two countries, the change in the pattern of climate, and the increasing requirement of water in several activities like agriculture, electricity generation, irrigation etc. To meet these challenges, both India and Pakistan need to reform the treaty according to the needs of the population....

Ways of Dispute Resolution Regarding Indus Waters Treaty

Some of the ways of dispute resolution are mentioned below:...

Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) Hydroelectric project

The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) governs the utilization of the Indus River system, including its major tributaries, by India and Pakistan. Under this treaty, various hydroelectric projects have been developed by both countries....

Recent Developments and Updates on Indus Waters Treaty

India has been involved in discussions following the guidelines of the Indus Waters Treaty. The most recent meeting took place in February 2023, with the next one held in September 2023. It’s important to note that India won’t engage in any unauthorized or parallel proceedings not specified by the treaty....

Conclusion – Indus Waters Treaty

The Indus Waters Treaty is significant because it conveys a message of cooperation and agreement globally amidst tensions and wars. It shows that such a debatable issue can be resolved through mutual consent and proper diplomatic dialogues. The treaty has survived the most challenging geo-political transitions signifying the importance of the water resources among the world population. The dispute-resolving commissions indicate that there is always a way to appeal to greater authorities in case of any dispute. The treaty conveys a message of co-existence amidst chaos....

FAQs on the Indus Waters Treaty

1. The Indus Waters Treaty was signed by whom from Pakistan?...