Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) Hydroelectric project
The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) governs the utilization of the Indus River system, including its major tributaries, by India and Pakistan. Under this treaty, various hydroelectric projects have been developed by both countries.
- Mangla Dam and Power Station (Pakistan): Located on the Jhelum River, Mangla Dam serves both irrigation and power generation purposes. The Mangla Power Station generates electricity through the release of water from the dam.
- Tarbela Dam and Power Station (Pakistan): Situated on the Indus River, Tarbela Dam is one of the largest earth-filled dams globally. The Tarbela Power Station is a crucial hydroelectric project contributing significantly to Pakistan’s power generation capacity.
- Baglihar Dam (India): Located on the Chenab River in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, Baglihar Dam is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station developed by India.
- Salal Dam and Power Station (India): Salal Dam is on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir, India. The associated power station contributes to India’s hydroelectric power production.
- Neelum-Jhelum Hydroelectric Project (Pakistan): Situated on the Neelum River, a tributary of the Jhelum River, this project aims to provide electricity to the region.
Indus Waters Treaty – UPSC Notes
The Indus Waters Treaty is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan. The treaty defines how the water of the Indus River would be distributed between the two countries. The Indus Waters Treaty is an agreement on how the water of the Indus River and its tributaries would be shared by the two countries of India and Pakistan.
Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 in Karachi between India and Pakistan by then-Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and then-Pakistan President Ayub Khan. It is a diplomatic agreement to resolve the conflicts between the most conflicted nations. The treaty was mediated by the World Bank.
In this article, we will learn about the Indus Waters Treaty, its provisions, significance, issues, and recent developments related to the Indus Waters Treaty.
Table of Content
- What is the Indus Waters Treaty?
- Provisions on Indus Waters Treaty
- Significance of the Indus Waters Treaty
- Indus Waters Treaty Issues
- Ways of Dispute Resolution Regarding Indus Waters Treaty
- Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) Hydroelectric project
- Recent Developments and Updates on Indus Waters Treaty