Industrial System
The industrial system comprises three main components:
Inputs: These encompass raw materials, labor, and the associated costs of land, transportation, power, and infrastructure.
Processes: This involves a spectrum of activities aimed at transforming raw materials into finished products.
Outputs: These refer to the final products produced and the income generated from their sale.
CBSE Notes Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5-Industries
Have you ever considered the journey of your writing notebook, from its origins as part of a tree to its final form in your hands? It begins as a tree, felled and transported to a pulp mill where it undergoes processing to become wood pulp. Through chemical treatment and machine processes, the wood pulp is transformed into paper.
This illustrates the two stages of manufacturing: converting raw materials into more valuable products. Meanwhile, Industry encompasses economic activities involving the production of goods, mineral extraction, or service provision. Examples include the iron and steel industry (goods production), coal mining industry (coal extraction), and tourism industry (service provision). For comprehensive revision of this concept, students can utilize CBSE Notes Class 8 Geography Chapter 5, designed to aid thorough exam preparation.