Introduction and Discussion in Parliament

Bills can be introduced in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha by members of the respective houses or by ministers. Bills related to financial matters, known as money bills, can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha.

Once introduced, bills undergo thorough discussion and scrutiny, often taking place within parliamentary committees where detailed examination occurs. These committees serve as miniature legislatures, offering recommendations and amendments to improve the proposed legislation.

Class 11 Polity Notes Chapter 5: How does Parliament make laws?

Making laws is a fundamental function of any legislature, including the Parliament of a country. The process of lawmaking involves various stages, from the conception of an idea to its enactment as law. Let’s delve into the intricacies of how the Parliament makes laws in India.

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How does Parliament make laws?

Legislative Procedure...

Initiation and Drafting of Bills

Before a bill is introduced in the Parliament, there is often extensive debate and consideration regarding its necessity. This may stem from political agendas, public demand, or the need to fulfill electoral promises....

Introduction and Discussion in Parliament

Bills can be introduced in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha by members of the respective houses or by ministers. Bills related to financial matters, known as money bills, can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha....

Voting and Passage

After committee deliberations, the bill is presented for voting in the respective house where it was introduced. If a non-money bill is passed in one house, it is then sent to the other house to undergo the same procedure. Both houses must approve the bill for it to proceed further....

Consideration of Money Bills

Money bills, which deal with financial matters, have a slightly different process. While the Rajya Sabha can suggest amendments to a money bill, it cannot reject it outright....

Presidential Assent and Enactment

Once a bill is passed by both houses of Parliament, it is sent to the President for assent. The President’s approval results in the bill becoming law....

Conclusion

The process of lawmaking in Parliament involves meticulous planning, rigorous debate, and careful consideration of various factors....

How does Parliament make laws?- FAQs

How does a bill become a law in the Indian Parliament?...