Jawaharlal Nehru’s Foreign Policy and Non-Aligned Movement
In 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru suggested staying away from the power politics of allied groups, which could have resulted in global conflicts and other disasters. He disapproved of the “miserably failed” international strategies of the major countries in 1948. He restated India’s foreign policy in 1949, emphasizing the importance of keeping close ties with other nations rather than becoming involved in alliances that can break down. Although Nehru’s impartiality was questioned in the West, he refused to remain impartial when aggression, a threat to justice, or freedom was present.
- The term ‘Non-Aligned Movement’ was initially used in 1950 at the UN following Yugoslavia’s and India’s rejection of alignment during the Korean War.
- Nehru saw non-alignment as a logical outcome of an independent nation expressing its rights, which required sacrificing some independence in judgment and thought.
- The Cold War, a bipolar world, and India’s nonviolent freedom movement gave rise to the idea of non-alignment.
- V K Menon first used the word in 1953, and Nehru followed suit in 1954.
- India gained international recognition among recently independent governments due to Nehru’s non-alignment policy, which also made India a leader in multilateral institutions and the newly independent world.
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What is Nehruvian Era? History, Impact on Economics
The Nehruvian era (1947-1964) marks Jawaharlal Nehru’s tenure as India’s first Prime Minister. It included the enactment of the Indian Constitution, the implementation of Five-Year Plans to promote a diverse economy, and a focus on secularism and education. Despite obstacles like the China crisis of 1962, Nehru’s non-aligned foreign policy was important on a global scale. India’s democratic and socioeconomic progress was made possible during this period.
In this article, we will look into the history, features, economic policies, impact, social initiatives, challenges, and criticisms of the Nehruvian Era.
Table of Content
- What is the Nehruvian Era?
- History of the Nehruvian Era
- Main Features of the Nehruvian Era
- Impact of Nehru on Indian Politics
- Economic Policies of the Nehruvian Era
- Social Initiatives of Jawaharlal Nehru
- Jawaharlal Nehru’s Foreign Policy and Non-Aligned Movement
- Challenges of the Nehruvian Era
- Criticism of the Nehruvian Era
- Conclusion – Nehruvian Era