Judicial Review Classification
The classification of judicial review classification:
- Reviews of Judicial Decisions- This can be seen in the example of the Bank nationalization case, the privy purse abolition case, and so forth.
- Reviews of Legislative Actions- This type of review ensures that the law passed by that legislature is incompetent with the provision of the Constitution.
- Reviews of Administrative Actions- This is for ensuring the enforcement of constitutional discipline over that of administrative agencies while exercising their powers.
Judicial Review in India
Judicial Review is the power of the judiciary to review any act or order of the legislative and executive branches and to pronounce its constitutional validity. The Indian Constitution recognizes judicial review under the reference of the American Constitution and it does checks and balances in the separation of powers. The power of the judiciary is to oversee the legislative and executives when it exceeds their authority, and it helps to preserve the supremacy of constitutional principles.