Juneteenth National Independence Day

Juneteenth, observed on June 19, is among the oldest commemorations associated with the end of slavery in the United States. This significant day was officially designated as Juneteenth National Independence Day on June 17, 2021. The term “Juneteenth” is derived from a combination of “June” and “Nineteenth” in Black English.

The celebration marks the historic moment of June 19, 1865, when enslaved individuals of African descent in Galveston, Texas, finally received news of their freedom from the shackles of slavery in the United States. The Emancipation Proclamation, signed by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, had granted freedom, but it took almost 2.5 years for this proclamation to be enforced in Texas due to the lack of compliance by slaveholders.

Since 1865, Juneteenth has held special significance for African Americans in the United States. The day is celebrated with parades, family reunions, speeches, and the consumption of specific foods, often characterized by the color red. This color tradition traces back to the practices of enslaved West Africans. Common Juneteenth foods with a red hue include barbeque, watermelon (originating from Africa), and “red soda water” (mainly strawberry soda).

In addition to traditional dishes, the use of the color red in ceremonies has cultural roots brought to the United States by West African slaves. Modern Juneteenth celebrations may also include beverages like kola nut tea and hibiscus tea, known as bissap in the Caribbean or jamaica (ha-MY-kah) in Latin America. Strawberry soda has become a contemporary substitute for these teas in Juneteenth celebrations in the United States. Juneteenth stands as a pivotal date in the history of slavery in the United States, symbolizing freedom and resilience.

Let’s talk about Juneteenth, also known as June 19. In 1865, in Texas, a special event happened. Around 250,000 people who were once slaves gained their freedom. It’s interesting to note that this freedom came with a delay – even though the Emancipation Proclamation was signed on January 1, 1863.

When we think about the end of slavery, historians discuss different dates. Some African-Americans even celebrate this moment during Watch Night church services on New Year’s Eve. Juneteenth is officially recognized or observed in at least 45 states and the District of Columbia. For many Americans, it’s a significant and recognized day.