Jurisdiction of the UN
The issue of membership is indeed significant, but there are also more substantial challenges facing the world. As the UN commemorated its 60th anniversary in September 2005, the heads of all member states convened to celebrate the occasion and assess the organization’s status. During this meeting, leaders agreed on several measures to enhance the relevance of the UN in the evolving global context:
- Establishment of a Peacebuilding Commission.
- Acknowledgment of the international community’s responsibility in instances where national governments fail to protect their citizens from atrocities.
- Formation of a Human Rights Council, which became operational on June 19, 2006.
- Commitment to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
- Condemnation of terrorism in all its forms.
- Creation of a Democracy Fund.
- Agreement to dissolve the Trusteeship Council.
These initiatives, however, are not without their controversies within the UN. Questions arise regarding the role and scope of the Peacebuilding Commission. With numerous conflicts worldwide, selecting which ones to intervene in poses a challenge. Similarly, determining the international community’s role in addressing atrocities and defining human rights violations can be contentious. Achieving ambitious goals like those outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) may be unrealistic, especially considering the significant number of developing countries. Additionally, reaching a consensus on the definition of terrorism and the appropriate use of funds to promote democracy presents further challenges for the UN. These issues highlight the complexity of navigating the diverse perspectives and interests within the international community.
Chapter 4 International Organisations| Class 12 Political Science Notes
International organisations play a very important role in global governance and cooperation. They address worldwide issues like peace, health, and economic stability. The chapter on International Organisations explores these bodies, focusing on their structure, challenges, and impact on global affairs.
In this article, you will get detailed notes on Chapter 4 International Organisations from your Class 12 Political Science NCERT textbook.