Key Features of Federalism

Some of the important key features of federalism are the ones mentioned below:

  1. Two or more levels/tiers of government.
  2. Different levels of government rule the same citizens but they have their jurisdiction in terms of legislation, taxation, and administration.
  3. The jurisdictions of various levels of government are defined by the constitution to guarantee their existence and authority so that they can’t intrude into each other’s domain.
  4. Central government can’t change fundamental provisions of the constitution, especially those which are related to federalism as per its discretion. Such changes require the assent of state governments.
  5. In case of a dispute between central authority and state authority, the highest court has the power to interpret their respective power as per the constitution.
  6. Both central and state authority has defined sources of taxes to ensure financial autonomy for smooth functioning.
  7. The federal system has two objectives first to safeguard and promote the unity of the country; second to accommodate regional diversity.

Features of Federalism

Federalism Class 10 Notes Civics Chapter 2

Class 10th Federalism Notes provide you with a clear understanding of the theory and practice of federalism in India, as well as the role of local governments as the third tier of Indian federalism. You can refer to the federalism class 10 notes provided in this article for a comprehensive understanding of the chapter and its important concepts such as the basics of federalism, what are the constitutional provisions for federalism in India, how federalism is practiced in India, and last we will learn about the most important outcome of federalism in India i.e. local self-government, the third tier of federalism.

For easy access to the students, There are CBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes which consist of the four subjects: Geography, History, Political Science, and Economics, in a single source.

Table of Content

  • Federalism Class 10 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 2
  • What is Federalism?
  • Difference Between Unitary System and Federal System
  • Key Features of Federalism
  • What Makes India a Federal Country?
  • How Federalism is Practiced?
  • Decentralisation in India
  • Panchayati Raj System

Class

10

Subject

Social Science (Civics)

Number of Chapters

5

Content-Type

Text and Images

Academic Year

2023-24

Medium

English

Available Materials

Chapter Wise

Other Materials

NCERT Solutions

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Federalism Class 10 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 2

These Class 10th Civics Chapter 2 Notes are relevant and important according to the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern. You can refer to these topic-wise notes of civics to excel in your exam....

What is Federalism?

Federalism is a system of government in which the power to govern the country is shared between the central authority/government and various constituent units of the country....

Difference Between Unitary System and Federal System

Unitary Government Federal Government A single level of government has sub-units that are subordinate to the Central Government. Two or more levels of government with independent power. The central government can order the provincial government to do something. The central government can’t order the  provincial government to do something. The supreme is the central government and the administrative  divisions exercise only powers that the central government has given to them. The provincial government is not answerable to the central government. Both are separately answerable to the public....

Key Features of Federalism

Some of the important key features of federalism are the ones mentioned below:...

Different Routes Through Which Federations Can Be Formed

Two aspects are very crucial for the institutions and also the practice of federalism: firstly, it is the mutual trust between the government of different levels and also an agreement for living together. Two kinds of routes through which federalism is formed are:...

What Makes India a Federal Country?

India is an example of a holding together a federation. The constitution of India in Article 1 describes India as a union of states. The word federation is not mentioned in the constitution but the Indian Union is based on the principle of federalism in the following manner:...

How Federalism is Practiced?

The success of federalism is merely not decided by constitutional provisions but by respecting diversity and willingness to live together. This has evolved over the period with various incidents that happened in the country....

Decentralisation in India

India is a vast country in terms of population and diversity. The majority of its population resides in rural areas. Hence it was not easy to administer two tiers of government. Although Mahatma Gandhi suggested building democracy based on village panchayat it was not adopted then. Later the need for village panchayat was understood and the first village panchayat was created in Rajasthan in 1952 and later followed by several other states. Not all states adopted this third tier of government and those who adopted were not regulated by law. Hence by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992 it was made compulsory for all states to create village panchayats in each district and conduct the regular election at an interval of 5 years....

Panchayati Raj System

The local government at the rural level is called Panchayati Raj. It is also divided into three levels....

Municipalities

Parallel to the rural level local government there exists an urban local body for urban areas. These are referred to as municipal committees for smaller towns and municipal corporations for larger cities. These bodies comprise elected members from different wards and an elected head. The elected head is called municipal chairman in the case of municipal chairman and mayor in the case of mayor. It also includes a government official called the Municipal Executive officer or Municipal Commissioner....

Conclusion

The whole chapter is summarised in the following points...

FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Political Science Notes Chapter 2: Federalism

What is Federalism?...