Key Ideas and Concepts of Federalism
Autonomous Regional and National Polities:
At its core, federalism accommodates two autonomous polities—one at the regional level and the other at the national level. Each level of government operates independently within its sphere, with distinct powers and responsibilities outlined in a written constitution.
Dual Identities and Loyalties:
Federalism recognizes the dual identities of citizens, belonging to both their regional and national communities. This dual allegiance fosters a sense of belonging and ownership at both levels of governance.
Role of Judiciary:
To mitigate conflicts between the central and regional governments, an independent judiciary serves as a mediator. The judiciary resolves disputes regarding the division of powers, ensuring a harmonious functioning of the federal structure.
Chapter 7: What is Federalism?| Class 11 Polity Notes
Federalism, as a concept of governance, holds significant importance in preserving unity amidst diversity within a nation. With examples of countries facing division due to centralized power structures, the role of federalism in maintaining national cohesion becomes evident.
In the Indian context, federalism has played a crucial role in keeping the nation united despite its vast diversities.