Key Points on Surat Split
- The Surat Split was a result of the British strategy to divide and rule.
- Split took place in the Surat Session of the Indian National Congress in 1907.
- Congress was divided into two branches i.e. Moderates and Extremists, according to the ideology.
- The British government saw this as an opportunity and started repressive measures against the nationalist leaders.
- The exit of the Extremist left Congress paralyzed for more than a decade as the Moderates could achieve very little.
- It was only in 1916 after the re-entry of the Extremists that the Congress was reactivated.
Surat Split
Surat Split: The Congress split at Surat came in December 1907, around the time when revolutionary activity had gained momentum. Congress split into moderates and extremists in the Surat Session in 1907. The split was caused by ideological differences between them. The Moderates advocated for moderate methods of constitutional agitation. Extremists promoted aggressive tactics like swadeshi and boycotts.
In this article, we will delve into the Surat Split of Congress, its history, causes, impact, key points, and failures, along with the difference between moderates and extremists.
Table of Content
- What was Surat Split?
- Historical Background of Surat Split
- Causes of the Surat Split
- Consequences of the Surat Split
- Impact of Surat Split
- Ideological Difference Between Moderates and Extremists
- Key Points on Surat Split
- Failures of Surat Split
- Surat Split and the Lucknow Session 1916