Keystone Species Examples In India

The below are the examples of keystone species in India:

1. Fiddler crabs are detritivores, which means they eat dead organic stuff. The ecosystem cannot function without it. These crabs provide an important service by removing leaf litter and delivering nutrients to the soil.
2. Cullenia exarillata tree (local name Veipla) is native to India’s Western Ghats, is home to a diverse range of species. This life-giving stationery guardian attracts insects, birds, and mammals alike.
3. Sloth bears in the wild serve critical roles in the ecology they dwell in, excavating termite, mounds, and hills with their enormous claws and munching on the morsels buried within. These are keystone species because their food, which consists primarily of termites, fruits, and tubers, contributes to forest health. Ramdurga ecosystem protection in Karnataka has recovered to its former glory! Sloth bears, leopards, and the uncommon pangolin have all made a comeback.
4. Elephants are a keystone Engineers in the southern part of India including Karnataka, kerala and Tamil nadu. Elephants consume small trees and shrubs that thrive in the area. Elephants can topple and uproot the acacia tree, even if it reaches a height of a yard or more. Because of their grazing habits, the area remains a grassland instead of a forest.
5. The mutually beneficial relationships that bees have with plants make them an excellent example of keystone species of arch. They increase plant growth and fertilisation potential, for instance, when they gather nectar and pollen, which are their main food sources.

Also Read:

• The Functions of Ecosystem
• Importance of Plants to Human
• Food Chains and Food Webs

Keystone species are those that are unique and essential to the functioning of an ecosystem. Keystone species research provides essential theory and evidence for conservation ecology, biodiversity, habitat management, and the dynamics and stability of the ecosystem. Their daily actions have a direct or indirect impact on a wide range of other species. Keystone species can also include herbivores. They contribute to the biological and physical regulation of an environment through their consumption of plants.