Khadar
Khadar is the name used in Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and Sindhi to distinguish the two types of river deltas and alluvial soils in the Indo-Gangetic plains of northern India and Pakistan. The Doab regions are known for the Bangur and Kadir regions.
The new alluvial soil discovered in the floodplains of the Ganges in northern India is called ‘Khadar’. The fertility of khadar is higher than that of bhangar because the soil is replenished every year by fresh alluvium.
- The floodplains along these coasts are made up of recently deposited alluvium.
- It has a lighter color, a smoother texture, and is more porous.
- Near the riverbed, this type of landscape has been discovered.
- Almost every year, a new layer of alluvium is deposited due to the flooding of rivers. Accordingly, these are the most fertile soils of the Ganges.
- The Khadar-rich floodplains of Punjab are known locally as “Betlands” or “Bets”. The rivers of the Punjab-Haryana plain have a vast Khadar flood basin surrounded by cliffs known locally as Dhayas.
- These landscapes reach heights of up to several meters.
What is Khadar? – Overview, Characteristics, Importance
The lower regions, also known as Nali or Naili, are known as Khadir or Khadar. Khadar soil is mainly found in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. When wet, it becomes sticky and retains moisture. The Khadar regions are prone to flooding. Parts of the old riverbed are often accessible to agriculture when the river’s flow changes.
Khadir or Khadar is the lower region, also known as Nali or Naili. The Khadar areas are prone to flooding and often have some parts of the old riverbed made available for farming as the river’s flow changes. It is sticky and retains moisture when wet. The Khadir Formation consists of fresh alluvial soil with a relatively higher content of new river alluvium, which is replenished with each flood cycle and is fertile. To the north of Haryana, which is a vast expanse of lush grassland between the Ghaggar River and the southern limit of the Saraswati Canal Depression, Khadir is also known as Nali. According to the Khadar map, these areas are flooded during rains.
Table of Content
- Khadar
- Characteristics of Khadar Soil
- Significance of Khadar
- Khadar and Bhangar
- Difference Between Khadar and Bangur
Khadar Soil