Khadar and Bhangar
In the Indo-Gangetic regions of northern India and Pakistan, Khadar basha and Bangur are words used in Hindi, Punjabi, Sindhi, and Urdu to understand the two types of river deltas and alluvial soils. In the Doab region, the Bangur and Kadir regions are commonly found. Some villagers may have both Khadar and Bangar areas below their annual limit.
Khadar and Bhangar are Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and Sindhi in the Indian Ganges Plains of northern India and Pakistan, and are the terms used to distinguish between the two river plains and offshore soil. The Banga and Kadir areas are commonly found in the Doab region. In some villages, both Kadar and Bangor areas may be within income limits. Bangor soils are below high tide levels and therefore low in fertility, and Kadar soils are below high tide levels and therefore high in fertility. Bangers are full of Kankar (lime nodules), but Kadar soil is fine silt and clay. It is fertile land because it contains alluvial soil deposited by rivers.
What is Khadar? – Overview, Characteristics, Importance
The lower regions, also known as Nali or Naili, are known as Khadir or Khadar. Khadar soil is mainly found in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. When wet, it becomes sticky and retains moisture. The Khadar regions are prone to flooding. Parts of the old riverbed are often accessible to agriculture when the river’s flow changes.
Khadir or Khadar is the lower region, also known as Nali or Naili. The Khadar areas are prone to flooding and often have some parts of the old riverbed made available for farming as the river’s flow changes. It is sticky and retains moisture when wet. The Khadir Formation consists of fresh alluvial soil with a relatively higher content of new river alluvium, which is replenished with each flood cycle and is fertile. To the north of Haryana, which is a vast expanse of lush grassland between the Ghaggar River and the southern limit of the Saraswati Canal Depression, Khadir is also known as Nali. According to the Khadar map, these areas are flooded during rains.
Table of Content
- Khadar
- Characteristics of Khadar Soil
- Significance of Khadar
- Khadar and Bhangar
- Difference Between Khadar and Bangur
Khadar Soil