Khilafat Movement Gandhi

What is Khilafat Movement 1919?

The harsh Treaty of Sevres resulting from Turkey’s defeat had terms that Indian Muslims felt were insulting to them. They harbored a grudge over the British attitude against Turkey and initiated the Khilafat movement. This movement was led by leaders like Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Ajmal Khan, etc....

Khilafat Movement year

The Khilafat Movement emerged in 1919 in response to the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire. It gained momentum after the end of World War I and the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres. The movement’s peak activity occurred during the early 1920s, shaping India’s political landscape....

Khilafat Movement in India

The Khilafat Movement in India was a significant political movement during the early 20th century. It aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I and safeguard Muslim interests. The movement gained momentum among Indian Muslims, particularly in response to the Treaty of Sèvres. Leaders like the Ali brothers played key roles in mobilizing support for the cause....

Khilafat Movement Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi became involved in the Khilafat Movement to unite Hindus and Muslims in India. Gandhi saw the movement as an opportunity for Hindu-Muslim solidarity against British colonial rule. His involvement elevated the movement’s profile and expanded its reach across India. Gandhi’s alliance with the Khilafat Movement marked a significant chapter in India’s struggle for independence....

Events That Triggered the Khilafat Movement

The Indian Muslims highly regarded the Khilafat held by the Ottoman Empire. During the First World War, Turkey joined Germany and Austria’s side. However, these countries were defeated, and it was decided that Turkey’s territories would be shared between Greece, France, and Britain....

The Peak of the Khilafat Movement

The Congress and the Khilafat Committee jointly held their discussions at Amritsar in December 1919. A commission under Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar went to England to engage in discussions with the British PM, Lloyd George. Its main aim was to explain the Indian viewpoint about the Khilafat....

Khilafat Movement in India

Turkey had sided with the German-led Axis forces during the First World War, which was defeated by the Allied powers led by Great Britain. Muslims who are politically informed criticized the British and their allies’ treatment of the Turkish (Ottoman) Empire, which had duly divided it and expelled Thrace from Turkey. Thanks to the leadership of the Ali Brothers (Maulana Mohammed Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali), Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Hasrat Mohani as well as the nationwide Khilafat movement, a Khilafat Committee was immediately formed. If its demands were not satisfied, the All-India Khilafat Conference, which convened in Delhi in November 1919, decided to suspend all government assistance....

Congress’s Response to Khilafat Movement

Though Gandhiji had made the Khilafat an all-India campaign, congress however didn’t take this movement in a very welcoming manner specially Tilak opposed this movement for including a religious manner as a political tool and doubted its effectiveness. Tilak disagreed with the movement’s call for a boycott of the council as well. However, congress didn’t completely oppose and backed this movement united the Hindus and Muslims nationwide for a single cause....

The Role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Khilafat Movement

In response to oppressive British rule, Gandhiji wanted to defend national honor through the establishment of Swaraj. He opted for a nonviolent way to protest against the atrocities done by the British. The concept of Swaraj emerged mainly because of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919. Therefore Gandhiji also launched the non-cooperation campaign on 1st August 1919. Khilafat Movement is considered the inspiration behind this campaign....

Why Khilafat Movement failed

The Khilafat Movement faced several challenges that contributed to its eventual decline. Internal divisions within the movement weakened its unity and effectiveness. The British government’s repression and crackdown on the movement also hampered its progress. Additionally, the resolution of the Khilafat issue at the international level diminished its relevance over time....

Events That Caused the Demise of the Khilafat Movement

Most Hindus who supported the Khilafat Movement did not have a sound knowledge of Islam and its ideology. For Indian Muslims, the movement bought emotions of dual nationality. Supporting this struggle made it seem that Muslims wanted to set an Islamic caliphate in Turkey and it was of greater significance than nationwide freedom....

Khilafat Movement was started by

The Khilafat Movement was initiated by Indian Muslims, particularly led by the Ali brothers, Maulana Mohammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali. They rallied Muslims across India to protest against the perceived injustices towards the Ottoman Caliphate. Their leadership played a crucial role in galvanizing support and shaping the movement’s direction....

Khilafat Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement

The Khilafat Movement intersected with the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. Both movements aimed to challenge British rule in India through nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s support for the Khilafat cause bolstered the Non-Cooperation Movement, creating a broader anti-colonial front. The alliance between the Khilafat Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement marked a pivotal phase in India’s struggle for independence....

What Makes the Khilafat Movement a Critical Event?

The Khilafat Movement was crucial in India’s attempt to acquire freedom from colonial rule. It witnessed the collective efforts of Muslims and Hindus under the guidance of the Indian National Congress....

Common People’s Response to Khilafat Movement

Most of the common people especially the Hindus, took this movement as a protest against the British government. For them, it was more like a quit British government movement rather than a religious campaign. The pleasant students were mainly enthusiastic participants in this movement. However the middle-class people, though supported it at first but later they strongly opposed the idea behind it. The businessmen and upper-class people were in favor of an economic boycott as they have seen profit from the white spread insistence on using Swadeshi....

Khilafat Movement short note

The Khilafat Movement was a significant political agitation in early 20th century India. It aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and safeguard Muslim interests. Led by the Ali brothers, it gained momentum across India, intersecting with the broader anti-colonial struggle. Although it faced setbacks, the Khilafat Movement marked an important chapter in India’s independence movement....

Conclusion

The Khilafat struggle started with an issue that concerned the Muslims deeply. Soon, Hindus also engaged themselves with it fully. The common enemy of both these religious groups was the colonial government. However, gradually, the difference between Muslims and Hindus became more pronounced. When it looked like the movement would succeed, several events incited Gandhi to end his Non-Cooperation nationwide struggle. This led Muslims alone and inevitably caused the movement to fail. Among other things, its most pronounced impact was the political consciousness it created among Indian Muslims. It, in turn, encouraged them to initiate another movement, the Pakistan movement, for their independence later on....

Khilafat Movement – FAQs

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