Knitting a Popular Movement

Gandhiji aimed to end colonial rule in India by combining non-cooperation with Khilafat, a movement involving Hindus and Muslims.

• This movement led to a surge of popular action, including students boycotting government schools, lawyers refusing to attend court, and the working class striking in various towns and cities.

• The countryside was also filled with discontent, with hill tribes in northern Andhra violating forest laws, farmers in Awadh not paying taxes, and peasants in Kumaun refusing to carry loads for colonial officials.

• The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant moment in the life of India and Gandhiji, involving denial, renunciation, and self-discipline.

• The movement shook the British Raj for the first time since the Revolt of 1857. In February 1922, a group of peasants attacked and torched a police station in Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal, resulting in the death of several constables.

• Thousands of Indians were arrested during the Non-Cooperation Movement, including Gandhiji, who was arrested in March 1922 and charged with sedition.

• Judge C.N. Broomfield made a remarkable speech during his trial, stating that Gandhiji was a great patriot and leader in the eyes of millions of his countrymen.

Class 12 History Notes Chapter 11 The Making and Unmaking of Non-cooperation explores an important phase of India’s independence fight in the early 1920s.

This chapter covers the development, implementation, and eventual breakdown of Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement, a crucial struggle against British colonial control.

This chapter provides an understanding of the complex details and dynamics of India’s nationalist movement during this period by looking at the elements that contributed to its emergence and collapse in depth.

In this article, we will look into the topic of the Making and Unmaking of Non-cooperation in detail. It is an important topic in Class 12 History NCERT. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on the topic Class 12 History Chapter 11 The Making and Unmaking of Non-cooperation.