Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction Applications

Kolbe Reaction has various practical applications across various industries. Some of them include:

  1. Kolbe reaction is used in various pharmaceutical synthesis. For example, Aspirin drug is formed after the synthesis of salicylic acid via the Kolbe Reaction.
  2. It is also used in Polymer Industry to synthesis conductive polymers. There polymers are used in the application of electronic devices, sensors, etc.
  3. The reaction is used in formation of LED screens, optical devices and materials with unique optical properties.
  4. The reaction is used in the formation of organic compounds in the production of dyes and pigments.
  5. Kolbe reaction is used in parabens. It is a class of preservatives that are used in variety of products such as cosmetics.

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Kolbe’s Reaction

Kolbe Reaction also known as Kolbe Electrolysis or Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction, named after 19th-century German chemist Hermann Kolbe, is a chemical process significant in Organic Chemistry. Kolbe Reaction is a type of an addition reaction in which Phenol reacts with NaOH to give Phenoxide Ion. It has made a significant impact on organic chemistry, from its early origins in the lab to its modern applications in various scientific fields. Students have to study Kolbe Reaction in Class 12. Let’s learn What is Kolbe Reaction and explore its mechanism, applications, and more in the article.

Table of Content

  • What is Kolbe’s Reaction?
  • Mechanism of the Kolbe Reaction
  • Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction Applications

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What is Kolbe’s Reaction?

Kolbe’s Reaction, also known as Kolbe Electrolysis or Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction is a type of addition reaction. In this reaction, when phenol reacts with sodium hydroxide, it forms the phenoxide ion. This ion is more reactive than phenol when it comes to electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. The phenoxide ion readily undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with carbon dioxide, a weak electrophile, to produce ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid, also known as salicylic acid....

Mechanism of the Kolbe Reaction

Kolbe Reaction is a chemical process that involves Carboxylation. Carboxylation means adding of carboxyl group to the phenol molecule. The mechanism of Kolbe Reaction is described as follows:...

Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction Applications

Kolbe Reaction has various practical applications across various industries. Some of them include:...

Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction – FAQs

1. What is Kolbe Schmitt Reaction in Chemistry?...