Kwashiorkor Vs Marasmus
The difference between Kwashiorkor and Marasmus are discussed below:
Feature | Kwashiorkor | Marasmus |
---|---|---|
Cause | Severe protein deficiency | Severe deficiency of all nutrients, especially calories |
Appearance | Swollen belly, feet, and face due to edema | Extremely thin and emaciated appearance |
Skin Condition | Dry, peeling skin with patches | Dry, wrinkled skin |
Hair Condition | Dry, brittle hair that may fall out | Thin, sparse hair |
Muscle Wasting | Less prominent due to edema | Severe muscle wasting |
Fat Levels | Some fat may be preserved | Almost no body fat |
Hepatomegaly | Often present (enlarged liver) | Not typically present |
Common Age Group | Usually seen in children after weaning | Can affect infants and young children |
Regions Affected | Common in regions with protein-deficient diets | Common in regions with general food scarcity |
Protein Energy Malnutrition – Definition and Classification of PEM
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a condition resulting from inadequate intake of protein and calories, leading to severe health issues such as stunted growth, weakened immunity, and muscle wasting. Understanding protein-energy malnutrition causes and protein-energy malnutrition types helps in developing effective prevention and treatment strategies to combat malnutrition.
In this article, we will cover Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) classification, causes, symptoms, prevention, and management in detail.
Table of Content
- Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Meaning
- Protein-Energy Malnutrition Causes
- Protein-Energy Malnutrition Classification
- Primary Protein-Energy Malnutrition
- Kwashiorkor Disease
- Marasmus
- Secondary Protein-Energy Malnutrition
- Kwashiorkor Vs Marasmus
- Diagnosis of Protein-Energy Undernutrition
- Treatment of Protein-Energy Undernutrition