Largest Island in the World – Greenland
Greenland is the world’s largest island, with an area of about 2.2 million square kilometers (836,000 square miles). The island is largely covered by ice and has the world’s second-largest ice sheet. It’s part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but its home-rule government is responsible for most domestic affairs. It is also known as Kalaallit Nunaat in the Greenlandic language.
- Greenland is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, Smith Sound, Baffin Bay, and the Davis Strait to the west, and the Arctic and North Atlantic oceans to the east.
- It’s home to Kaffeklubben Island, the world’s northernmost undisputed point of land.
- Greenland is a continental island that formed over four billion years ago. It’s part of the North American tectonic plate, and its geological development includes mountain-building periods from 3800–1600 million years ago.
- Greenland is known for its glaciers and tundra. Around 80% of the island is covered by an ice cap, and the rest is permafrost.
- Greenland is home to about 56,600 people, with around 19,600 living in the capital, Nuuk.
Top 10 Largest Islands in the World 2024
List of Top 10 Largest Islands in the World: Islands are land masses surrounded by water, smaller than continents. They dot oceans, seas, even lakes! Groups of islands are called archipelagos.
Two island types exist: Continental (near continents) and oceanic (formed by volcanoes or earthquakes).
The top 10 whoppers? Greenland (largest!), New Guinea, Borneo, Madagascar, Baffin Island, Sumatra, Honshu, Victoria Island, Great Britain, and Ellesmere Island. Greenland, a North Atlantic giant at 2.1 million sq km, reigns supreme with its icy tundras and glaciers.
In this article, we will look into the List of the Top 10 Islands in the world. We will also discuss the location, surface area, and characteristics of these islands.
Table of Content
- What is an Island?
- List of Top 10 Largest Islands in the World
- Largest Island in the World – Greenland
- Second Largest Island in the World – New Guinea
- Third Largest Island in the World – Borneo
- Fourth Largest Island in the World – Madagascar
- Fifth Largest Island in the World – Baffins Islands
- Sixth Largest Island in the World – Sumatra
- Seventh Largest Island in the World – Honshu
- Eigth Largest Island in the World – Victoria Island
- Ninth Largest Island in the World – Great Britain
- Tenth Largest Island in the World – Ellesmere Island