Largest river basin in India – Flora and Fauna
The Ganga Basin is one of the most fertile and biodiverse regions in the world. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Below is a list of some of the key species found in the basin region.
Serial Number |
Name of Species |
Scientific Name |
---|---|---|
1 |
Sacred Fig (Peepal Tree) |
Ficus religiosa |
2 |
Indian Lotus |
Nelumbo nucifera |
3 |
Water Hyacinth |
Eichhornia crassipes |
4 |
Sandalwood |
Santalum album |
5 |
Water Lily |
Nymphawa spp. |
6 |
Indian Cork Tree |
Millingtonia hortensis |
7 |
Indian Rosewood |
Dalbergia latifolia |
Now let’s look into a list of fauna species majorly found in the Ganga River Basin region.
Serial Number |
Name of Species |
Scientific Name |
---|---|---|
1 |
Ganges River Dolphin (Susu) |
Platanista gangetica |
2 |
Gharial |
Gavialis gangeticus |
3 |
Indian Elephant |
Elephas maximus indicus |
4 |
Bengal Tiger |
Panthera tigris |
5 |
Ganges River Shark |
Glyphis gangeticus |
6 |
Indian Skimmer |
Rynchops albicollis |
7 |
Indian Flying Fox |
Pteropus giganteus |
These are just a few examples of the biodiversity found in the Ganga basin. The region’s flora and fauna are not only ecologically significant but also have cultural importance. It is crucial to conserve the ecosystem for the well-being of wildlife and human communities since they depend on the river.
Largest River Basin in India
The largest river basin in India is the Ganga Basin (Ganges Basin). It is named after the Ganges River, which is the main river within the basin and one of the most significant rivers in the region. The Ganga Basin covers parts of India, Nepal, China, and Bangladesh.
It plays a very important role in the cultural, economic, and ecological scene of the region. Let us learn more about the largest river basin of India.